南海打击海盗的国际合作法律机制研究

发布时间：2018-10-04 19:30

【摘要】：维护南海尤其是马六甲海峡的海上航道安全,对全球国际贸易运输具有十分重要的意义,中国的贸易和石油安全很大程度上取决于南海航道的安全。南海航道并不太平,海盗袭击在南海航道上时有发生,海上恐怖主义也有可能将其触手伸向马六甲海峡上行驶的过往船舶,如何维护南海航道的安全对周边国家和世界贸易具有特殊的意义。在打击海盗等破坏航运安全犯罪活动中,国际法律机制还存在诸多不足,海盗罪在联合国海洋法公约中规定的范围过于狭窄,一些周边国家还没有签署《制止危及海上航行安全非法行为公约》,《亚洲地区反海盗及武装劫船合作协定》的合作机制也有进一步深化的必要。在未来的法律机制创建中,有必要进一步扩大海盗罪的范围,破除联合护航中的法律障碍,方便各国行使紧追权,并加强船舶追回的合作,以维护中国和周边国家的航运安全。
[Abstract]:It is of great significance to maintain the maritime channel security in the South China Sea, especially in the Straits of Malacca. China's trade and oil security depends to a large extent on the safety of the South China Sea waterway. The South China Sea channel is not peaceful, pirate attacks occur in the South China Sea channel from time to time, and maritime terrorism may also extend its tentacles to passing vessels in the Strait of Malacca. How to maintain the security of the South China Sea channel is of special significance to the neighboring countries and the world trade. There are still many deficiencies in the international legal mechanism in the fight against piracy and other criminal activities that undermine the safety of navigation. The scope of the crime of piracy is too narrow in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Some neighboring countries have not signed the Convention for the suppression of unlawful acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, and the cooperation mechanism of the Cooperation Agreement on Anti-Piracy and Armed robbery against ships in the Asian region also needs to be further deepened. In the future legal mechanism, it is necessary to further expand the scope of piracy crime, break down the legal obstacles in joint escort, facilitate countries to exercise the right of hot pursuit, and strengthen the cooperation of ship recovery in order to maintain the safety of shipping in China and its neighboring countries.
【作者单位】：武汉大学国际法研究所;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目《全球化背景下中国海洋权益法律保障研究》(09J2D0023)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D997.9

【共引文献】