公民基本权利野视下国家义务的边界

发布时间：2018-10-05 14:44

【摘要】：国家义务直接来源于公民基本权利,是公民基本权利的根本保障。然而国家义务并不是绝对的,国家义务以国家权力为运行动力,过度强调国家义务将导致自由丧失殆尽,强调基本权利研究范式转变的同时必须研究国家义务边界。从国家层面看,国家理性和国家能力决定了国家义务所能达到的最大场域;从基本权利层面看,公民基本权利的保护范围和公民基本权利的功能是对国家义务的边界进一步的具体化;从具体法律原则层面看,法律保留原则、比例原则、程序正义原则与公共利益原则决定着国家的实然义务边界。然而,确定国家义务边界并非一蹴而就的事情,还需注意国家义务边界是开放的而非封闭的,确定国家义务边界的各种机制应有共同的目标模式,国家保障基本权利应适时。
[Abstract]:The state obligation comes directly from the citizen's basic rights and is the fundamental guarantee of the citizen's basic rights. However, the state obligation is not absolute. The state obligation takes the state power as the motive force, the excessive emphasis on the state obligation will lead to the loss of freedom, and the research paradigm of the basic rights must be changed at the same time it is necessary to study the boundary of the state obligation. At the national level, national rationality and national capacity determine the maximum range of State obligations that can be achieved; at the fundamental rights level, The scope of protection of the basic rights of citizens and the functions of the basic rights of citizens are further concretization of the boundaries of the state obligations; from the perspective of specific legal principles, the principle of legal reservation, the principle of proportionality, The principle of procedural justice and the principle of public interest determine the boundary of the state's actual obligation. However, it is not an easy task to determine the boundary of state obligation. It is also necessary to pay attention to the fact that the boundary of state obligation is open rather than closed. The mechanism of determining the boundary of state obligation should have a common target model, and the state should ensure the basic rights in good time.
【作者单位】：东南大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目:“社会权的可诉性及其程度研究”(07CFX010)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D992

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