论南海仲裁案对海洋法的冲击

发布时间：2018-10-10 11:51

【摘要】：菲律宾无视中国政府的反对立场,单方面提起南海仲裁案;仲裁庭执意推进仲裁程序,并利用其身份及《联合国海洋法公约》体系的制度性缺陷,超越和扩大自身权限,作出了在事实认定和法律适用等方面存在严重错误的违法裁决。该裁决不仅损害海洋法争端解决制度的权威性和统一性,而且损害国家自主选择解决争端方法的权利,使国家作出的排除性声明事项具有不可预见性,无法维护不出庭国家的权益。这样的裁决不仅不能解决争议,而且使南海问题争议更为复杂,其解决更为困难。该裁决使海洋法体系混乱并失去权威,无法促进海洋法的发展,还将阻碍海洋法的发展。南海仲裁案严重损害国际仲裁机构的基本功能。
[Abstract]:The Philippines, ignoring the opposition position of the Chinese Government, unilaterally filed the South China Sea arbitration case; the arbitral tribunal insisted on advancing the arbitration procedure and took advantage of its identity and institutional deficiencies in the system of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea to transcend and expand its own competence, Made in fact and the application of the law and other aspects of serious errors in the illegal verdict. This decision not only undermines the authority and unity of the dispute settlement system for the law of the sea, but also undermines the right of States to freely choose the means of settlement of disputes and makes the matters of exclusionary declarations made by States unpredictable, Unable to defend the rights and interests of the country that does not appear in court. Such rulings not only do not resolve disputes, but make the South China Sea more complex and more difficult to resolve. The ruling confuses and loses the authority of the law of the sea system, and will not promote the development of the law of the sea, but will also hinder the development of the law of the sea. The South China Sea arbitration case seriously damages the basic functions of international arbitration institutions.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院法学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国南海岛礁所涉重大现实问题及其对策研究”(项目编号:16ZDA073) 中国海洋发展研究会重大项目“《联合国海洋法公约》若干制度评价与完善研究”(项目编号:CAMAZDA201601)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D993.5

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