论地理标志的法律保护及我国的选择

发布时间：2018-10-12 20:20

【摘要】：作为在世界贸易组织于1994年1月1日制定的《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》(以下简称TRIPS协议)中被正式提出的一类知识产权,地理标志的法律保护问题在近年来日益成为国内外法学界研究的重点课题。而地理标志作为知识产权的一项权利被保护,并非源自TRIPS协议的创新,早在TRIPS协议制定的一百多年前,《保护工业产权巴黎公约》(以下简称《巴黎公约》)中就已提出了原产地名称(地理标志即由此演变而来)的保护问题。随着经济全球化的不断发展,地理标志的保护问题日益受到世界各国的重视,很多国家制定了专门的立法对地理标志进行规范。而我国由于对地理标志的保护历史较短,关于地理标志的研究工作刚刚起步,当前国内的地理标志保护制度还存在诸多不完善之处。因此,本文试将地理标志的法律保护以及我国的选择问题作为研究课题。本文通过简要介绍地理标志保护的制度构建,结合地理标志保护制度的历史沿革,在此基础上进一步对地理标志保护的现行模式以及地理标志国际保护的新发展进行了探讨,并结合我国的国情具体分析了目前我国地理标志保护中存在的问题,最后,针对我国的地理标志保护提出了改进的对策。具体而言,本文的正文主要分为以下五部分：第一部分,结合相关国际公约以及世界诸多国家的国内立法对于地理标志的定义,分析了地理标志的概念和内涵、地理标志的主要法律特征,并将地理标志与相关概念进行了辨析。第二部分,具体分析了地理标志保护制度的历史沿革,包括TRIPS协议前关于地理标志的国际公约保护和TRIPS协议中关于地理标志的保护,同时对主要欧洲国家、新世界国家以及其他有关国家国内法对于地理标志的保护情况进行了介绍和评析。第三部分,主要探讨了地理标志的现行保护模式,分别对地理标志的专门立法保护模式、地理标志的商标法保护模式、地理标志的反不正当竞争法保护模式以及地理标志的混合法保护模式进行了探讨,通过分析各项保护模式的特点,提出对于我国的借鉴意义。第四部分,论述了地理标志国际保护的新发展,主要针对地理标志的多边通知和注册制度以及地理标志的扩大保护及其存在的争议进行了探讨。第五部分,通过分析我国地理标志的保护现状,在此基础上对我国地理标志保护中存在的问题进行了揭示,并针对存在的问题进一步提出了完善我国地理标志保护的相关对策。
[Abstract]:As a kind of intellectual property rights, which was formally put forward in the Agreement on Trade-Related aspects of intellectual property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) formulated by the World Trade Organization on January 1, 1994, In recent years, the legal protection of geographical indications has become an important research topic in the field of law at home and abroad. The fact that geographical indications are protected as a right to intellectual property is not a result of the innovation of the TRIPS agreement. As early as more than 100 years before the establishment of the TRIPS Agreement, the Protection of names of Origin (geographical indications) was raised in the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial property (hereinafter referred to as the Paris Convention). With the development of economic globalization, the protection of geographical indications has been paid more and more attention. Many countries have formulated special legislation to regulate geographical indications. However, because of the short history of the protection of geographical indications in China, the research on geographical indications has just started, and there are still many imperfections in the protection system of geographical indications in China. Therefore, this paper tries to study the legal protection of geographical indications and the choice of our country. Based on the brief introduction of the system construction of geographical indication protection and the historical evolution of geographical indication protection system, this paper further discusses the current mode of geographical indication protection and the new development of international protection of geographical indication. Combined with the situation of our country, this paper analyzes the existing problems in the protection of geographical indications in our country, and finally, puts forward some countermeasures to improve the protection of geographical indications in China. Specifically, the text of this paper is divided into the following five parts: the first part, combined with the relevant international conventions and the definition of geographical indications in many countries' domestic legislation, analyzes the concept and connotation of geographical indications. The main legal characteristics of geographical indications, and the geographical indications and related concepts are analyzed. The second part analyzes the history of the protection system of geographical indications, including the protection of the international convention on geographical indications before the TRIPS agreement and the protection of geographical indications in the TRIPS agreement. New World countries and other relevant national laws on the protection of geographical indications were introduced and evaluated. The third part mainly discusses the current protection mode of geographical indications, the special legislative protection mode of geographical indications, the trademark protection mode of geographical indications, This paper discusses the protection mode of anti-unfair competition law of geographical indications and the protection mode of mixed law of geographical indications, and puts forward the reference significance for our country by analyzing the characteristics of each protection mode. The fourth part discusses the new development of the international protection of geographical indications, mainly discusses the multilateral notification and registration system of geographical indications, the expanded protection of geographical indications and their existing disputes. In the fifth part, by analyzing the present situation of the protection of geographical indications in our country, the problems existing in the protection of geographical indications in China are revealed, and the relevant countermeasures to perfect the protection of geographical indications in China are put forward in the light of the existing problems.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923.43;D997.1

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