海上执法中使用武力行为的国际法剖析
发布时间：2018-10-13 20:16
【摘要】：虽然一国在海上执法时合法使用武力已成为国际习惯,但滥用武力将严重侵害他国渔民的人身和财产安全。因此,在对他国渔船和渔民使用武力时,需要遵守严格的国际法限制性规范,符合使用原因、使用程序、使用程度以及国际协定约束等方面的要求。现实中,我国渔船和渔民所遭遇的典型事件均是外国非法使用武力所致。对此,我国有必要通过制定判断标准、依法要求救助和赔偿、建立相应的保护机制等方式,维护我国公民的合法权益。
[Abstract]:Although it has become an international custom for a country to use force legally when enforcing the law at sea, the excessive use of force will seriously affect the personal and property safety of fishermen from other countries. Therefore, in the use of force against fishing vessels and fishermen of other countries, it is necessary to abide by strict restrictive norms of international law and comply with the requirements of reasons for use, procedures of use, degree of use and binding of international agreements. In reality, the typical incidents encountered by fishing boats and fishermen in China are caused by illegal use of force by foreign countries. Therefore, it is necessary for our country to protect the legitimate rights and interests of our citizens by making a judgment standard, asking for relief and compensation according to law, and establishing corresponding protection mechanism.
【作者单位】： 海南大学;
【基金】：海南省普通高等学校研究生创新科研课题“南海外国对我国船舶和船员执法使用武力的法律问题研究”(B201313) 海南大学服务地方经济社会发展项目“海南省海洋经济发展机制与措施研究”(qnjj1301)
【分类号】：D993.5
本文编号：2269772
[Abstract]:Although it has become an international custom for a country to use force legally when enforcing the law at sea, the excessive use of force will seriously affect the personal and property safety of fishermen from other countries. Therefore, in the use of force against fishing vessels and fishermen of other countries, it is necessary to abide by strict restrictive norms of international law and comply with the requirements of reasons for use, procedures of use, degree of use and binding of international agreements. In reality, the typical incidents encountered by fishing boats and fishermen in China are caused by illegal use of force by foreign countries. Therefore, it is necessary for our country to protect the legitimate rights and interests of our citizens by making a judgment standard, asking for relief and compensation according to law, and establishing corresponding protection mechanism.
【作者单位】： 海南大学;
【基金】：海南省普通高等学校研究生创新科研课题“南海外国对我国船舶和船员执法使用武力的法律问题研究”(B201313) 海南大学服务地方经济社会发展项目“海南省海洋经济发展机制与措施研究”(qnjj1301)
【分类号】：D993.5
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