国际投资仲裁程序中最惠国待遇条款问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-26 19:29

【摘要】：国际投资仲裁作为当前解决东道国与投资者之间投资争端的主要法律方式,对于保护投资者的利益,维护国际投资的法制以及国际投资的健康发展发挥着重要的作用。本文在国际投资仲裁实践案例的基础上,分析了国际投资仲裁程序中最惠国待遇条款适用的几个主要问题以及其产生的原因,并据此对我国在这一问题上应采取的态度以及措施提出意见和建议。第一部分简要介绍了国际投资仲裁对最惠国待遇问题实践的案例,并简要评析了肯定最惠国待遇条款适用于国际投资仲裁程序与否定最惠国待遇条款适用于国际投资仲裁程序观点存在的主要争议点。第二部分具体分析了最惠国待遇条款适用于国际投资仲裁程序的几个主要的问题,即最惠国待遇条款的解释规则,国际投资仲裁程序“最惠”的标准以及国际投资仲裁条款的特殊性问题,并分析了相关问题产生的主要影响因素。第三部分对国际投资仲裁中最惠国待遇条款问题在我国发展的若干问题进行分析,指出无论出于当前国际投资仲裁的司法实践的倾向,还是从当前我国对外投资的发展以及国际投资仲裁对投资者的保护角度,我国应当采取开放性态度,并应当通过完善国际投资协定和明确最惠国待遇条款适用的方式,使最惠国待遇条款适用于国际投资仲裁对我国产生的负面影响最小化。总之,国际投资仲裁中最惠国待遇条款问题的产生有着多方面的原因,虽然我国还没有相关问题的司法实践,但是随着我国对外投资深度与广度的拓展,对于最惠国待遇条款适用于国际投资仲裁程序方面的争论,也必将是我国不能回避的问题。对最惠国待遇条款对投资争端解决机制的适用,尤其是对国际投资仲裁程序的适用持有开放的态度并且积极完善应对的措施,趋利避害,从长远来看或许更加的有利于我国的发展。
[Abstract]:As the main legal way to solve the investment disputes between host country and investor, international investment arbitration plays an important role in protecting the interests of investors, maintaining the legal system of international investment and the healthy development of international investment. Based on the practical cases of international investment arbitration, this paper analyzes the main problems and causes of the application of the most-favoured-nation clause in the procedure of international investment arbitration. Based on this, the author puts forward some opinions and suggestions on the attitude and measures that China should take on this issue. The first part briefly introduces the practice of international investment arbitration on most-favoured-nation treatment. This paper also briefly analyzes the main points of dispute in the view that the MFN clause is applicable to the international investment arbitration procedure and that the MFN clause is applicable to the international investment arbitration procedure. The second part analyzes the main problems of MFN clauses applied to international investment arbitration, namely, the rules of interpretation of MFN clauses. The standard of "most favorable" in the procedure of international investment arbitration and the particularity of the clause of international investment arbitration are discussed, and the main influencing factors are analyzed. The third part analyzes some problems of the most-favoured-nation clause in the international investment arbitration in China, and points out the tendency of the judicial practice of the current international investment arbitration. Still, from the perspective of the development of China's foreign investment and the protection of investors by international investment arbitration, China should adopt an open attitude, and should adopt the means of perfecting the international investment agreements and clarifying the application of the most-favoured-nation treatment clause. The application of MFN clause to international investment arbitration minimizes the negative impact on China. In short, there are many reasons for the most-favoured-nation clause in international investment arbitration. Although there is no judicial practice of related issues in our country, but with the expansion of the depth and breadth of China's foreign investment, The dispute about the application of most-favoured-nation clause to the procedure of international investment arbitration is bound to be an unavoidable issue in China. Holding an open attitude to the application of MFN clauses to the investment dispute settlement mechanism, especially to the application of international investment arbitration procedures, and actively perfecting the measures to deal with them, so as to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, In the long run, perhaps more conducive to the development of our country.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D997.4

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