南海U形线外源自我国的水下文化遗产保护:机制、困境与出路

发布时间：2018-10-29 20:41

【摘要】：对南海U形线外源自我国的水下文化遗产,除作为水下文化遗产的国家船舶及军舰外,《联合国海洋法公约》没有为我们主张相关权益提供明确的法律依据。《保护水下文化遗产公约》规定的通知报告义务及协调国制度,有利于我国在较短时间内知悉南海周边其他国家在其专属经济区及大陆架上对源自我国的水下文化遗产的发现及有意开发活动,并能参与相关水下文化遗产保护活动,但仅以此作为我国加入该公约的理由不够充足。当前,对南海U形线外源自我国的水下文化遗产保护,我国应着重于主张国有船舶及军舰的所有权、对区域内源自我国的水下文化遗产考虑与商业打捞公司进行合作、积极寻求双边条约或地区条约的签订。
[Abstract]:For the underwater cultural heritage derived from China outside the U-shaped line of the South China Sea, except for the national vessels and warships that are the underwater cultural heritage, The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea does not provide a clear legal basis for us to claim the relevant rights and interests. Enabling China to know within a relatively short period of time the discovery and intentional exploitation of underwater cultural heritage originating in China by other countries in the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf of the South China Sea, and to participate in relevant activities for the protection of underwater cultural heritage, However, it is not sufficient to use this as the reason for our country's accession to the Convention. At present, for the protection of underwater cultural heritage originating from China outside the U-shaped line in the South China Sea, China should focus on advocating the ownership of state-owned vessels and warships, and cooperate with commercial salvage companies in considering underwater cultural heritage originating from China in the region. Actively seek the signing of bilateral or regional treaties.
【作者单位】：清华大学法学院;
【基金】：2010年国家社科基金重大课题“南海地区国家核心利益的维护策略研究”(项目批准号:10zd&013)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D993.5

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