跨国公司的外交保护

发布时间：2018-11-07 19:22

【摘要】：我国改革开放以来,跨国公司也如雨后春笋般蓬勃发展起来。但随之而来的是我跨国公司的合法权益在外国受到侵害的情况也与日俱增。因此,探讨如何对跨国公司更好的进行外交保护有着重要意义。外交保护原则是国际习惯法上一项传统的原则。它是基于属人管辖权产生的。但是随着世界经济全球化和一体化的不断发展,外交保护制度,尤其是在对跨国公司进行外交保护的领域则遇到了新的挑战。本文拟从跨国公司外交保护的一般问题入手,分析对其进行外交保护的条件、与股东外交保护冲突的解决等问题,进而对我国跨国公司进行外交保护提出一些建议。本文共分为四个部分:第一部分主要介绍外交保护的一般问题。在本部分中,分节概述了外交保护的概念与性质和外交保护制度在跨国公司中的适用。第二部分介绍了跨国公司行使外交保护的条件,主要是求偿国籍的确定和用尽当地救济原则。第三部分则介绍了跨国公司股东外交保护的一般问题。公司与股东存在着密切的联系又彼此相互独立。这一部分主要分节探讨对跨国公司股东进行外交保护的法律依据、股东国籍国的确定、跨国公司与其股东外交保护的冲突以及股东国籍国行使外交保护的情形。第四部分最后为我国对跨国公司行使外交保护权提出了一些建议,分别从用尽当地救济原则和国籍国的确定这两面进行了分析以及论述。本文力图通过对跨国公司及其股东进行外交保护这一问题的探讨,进而为我国对跨国公司进行更好的保护提出一些建议。
[Abstract]:Since China's reform and opening up, multinational companies have also sprung up like bamboo shoots. However, the legal rights and interests of our multinational companies are being infringed in foreign countries day by day. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore how to provide better diplomatic protection to transnational corporations. The principle of diplomatic protection is a traditional principle of customary international law. It is based on personal jurisdiction. However, with the continuous development of globalization and integration of the world economy, the system of diplomatic protection, especially in the field of diplomatic protection of transnational corporations, has encountered new challenges. Starting with the general problems of the diplomatic protection of transnational corporations, this paper analyzes the conditions of diplomatic protection and the resolution of conflicts between them and shareholders, and puts forward some suggestions for the diplomatic protection of Chinese transnational corporations. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part mainly introduces the general issues of diplomatic protection. In this part, the subsection outlines the concept and nature of diplomatic protection and the application of diplomatic protection regime in transnational corporations. The second part introduces the conditions for multinational corporations to exercise diplomatic protection, mainly the determination of the nationality of claim and the principle of exhaustion of local remedies. The third part introduces the general problems of the diplomatic protection of the shareholders of multinational corporations. Companies and shareholders are closely linked and independent of each other. This part mainly discusses the legal basis of diplomatic protection for shareholders of multinational corporations, the determination of the nationality of shareholders, the conflict between multinational corporations and their shareholders, and the situation of the exercise of diplomatic protection by the State of nationality of shareholders. At the end of the fourth part, some suggestions are put forward for our country to exercise the right of diplomatic protection to transnational corporations, which are analyzed and discussed from two aspects: the principle of exhaustion of local remedies and the determination of nationality. This paper tries to discuss the diplomatic protection of multinational corporations and their shareholders, and then puts forward some suggestions for the better protection of transnational corporations in China.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D99

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