新形势下的南海政策反思
发布时间：2018-11-27 12:34
【摘要】：南海问题是近年来困扰我国周边局势稳定和影响我国与东南亚国家关系的重要因素。南海争端的产生有着深刻的历史原因,自上世纪60年代末70年代初开始,以越南为首的东南亚国家对我国南海诸岛的侵占愈发严重,进入21世纪,随着国际能源危机的爆发,拥有丰富油气资源的南海海域局势更加尖锐、复杂。 我国对南海海域及其岛屿拥有无可争辩的主权,既有大量的历史依据也有可靠的法律依据可以给予证明。然而越南、菲律宾等国家也分别在上个世纪提出对南海诸岛的主权要求,侵犯我国领土主权的完整,掠夺南海地区丰富的油气资源。为了维护周边环境的稳定,致力于国内经济的发展,我国在上世纪80年代末提出了“搁置争议、共同开发”的南海政策。但是,随着时间的发展和国际形势的变化,这一政策已经不能有效解决和控制现阶段南海地区的复杂局势。 面对虎视眈眈的东南亚国家和不怀好意的西方势力,结合当前新的国际环境和国际形势,我国应该审时度势,及时调整和确定更能有效解决和控制南海局势的南海政策,争取用一种新思维为南海问题提供解决方案,积极稳妥的解决南海争端。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea issue is an important factor that affects the stability of China's peripheral situation and the relations between China and Southeast Asian countries in recent years. There are profound historical reasons for the South China Sea dispute. Since the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Southeast Asian countries, led by Vietnam, occupied the South China Sea Islands more and more seriously, and entered the 21st century, with the outbreak of the international energy crisis. The situation in the South China Sea, which is rich in oil and gas resources, is more acute and complex. China has indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea and its islands, which can be proved by a great deal of historical basis and reliable legal basis. However, Vietnam, Philippines and other countries put forward claims on the South China Sea islands in the last century, which violated the integrity of China's territorial sovereignty and plundered the rich oil and gas resources in the South China Sea. In order to maintain the stability of the surrounding environment and devote to the development of domestic economy, China put forward the South China Sea policy of "shelving disputes and developing jointly" at the end of 1980s. However, with the development of time and the change of international situation, this policy can not effectively solve and control the complex situation in the South China Sea. In the face of the covetous Southeast Asian countries and hostile Western forces, and in the light of the current new international environment and international situation, China should review the situation and promptly adjust and determine a South China Sea policy that can more effectively resolve and control the situation in the South China Sea. Strive to use a new thinking to provide a solution to the South China Sea problem, actively and steadily to resolve the South China Sea dispute.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D993.5
本文编号：2360790
[Abstract]:The South China Sea issue is an important factor that affects the stability of China's peripheral situation and the relations between China and Southeast Asian countries in recent years. There are profound historical reasons for the South China Sea dispute. Since the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Southeast Asian countries, led by Vietnam, occupied the South China Sea Islands more and more seriously, and entered the 21st century, with the outbreak of the international energy crisis. The situation in the South China Sea, which is rich in oil and gas resources, is more acute and complex. China has indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea and its islands, which can be proved by a great deal of historical basis and reliable legal basis. However, Vietnam, Philippines and other countries put forward claims on the South China Sea islands in the last century, which violated the integrity of China's territorial sovereignty and plundered the rich oil and gas resources in the South China Sea. In order to maintain the stability of the surrounding environment and devote to the development of domestic economy, China put forward the South China Sea policy of "shelving disputes and developing jointly" at the end of 1980s. However, with the development of time and the change of international situation, this policy can not effectively solve and control the complex situation in the South China Sea. In the face of the covetous Southeast Asian countries and hostile Western forces, and in the light of the current new international environment and international situation, China should review the situation and promptly adjust and determine a South China Sea policy that can more effectively resolve and control the situation in the South China Sea. Strive to use a new thinking to provide a solution to the South China Sea problem, actively and steadily to resolve the South China Sea dispute.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D993.5
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