国际法上的合同效力制度

发布时间：2018-12-08 20:58

【摘要】：在国际法方向,合同效力制度的比较研究一直是一个空白。本文通过对比《国际商事合同通则》(以下简称《通则》)、《国际货物销售合同公约》(以下简称CISG)、《欧洲合同法原则》、《美国统一商法典》以及大陆法系和英美法系关于合同效力制度的不同规定,介绍了合同效力的几种不同的表现形式,在此基础上指出我国合同效力体系如何重构,此外,文章着重对错误和重大失衡这两个影响合同效力的因素进行了阐述,指明我国的重大误解制度和显失公平制度的不足之处并提出完善措施。本文除引言和结束语外,共分为四章。第一章：合同效力的概述。文章先对合同效力的概念进行了界定,认为合同效力即是依法成立的合同所具有的法律约束力,然后介绍了合同效力的发生根据及其意义之所在。第二章：合同效力的表现形式。该章通过对上述国际性规范中关于合同效力的规定,分析了合同成立与合同生效、有效的合同及无效的合同。第三章：影响合同效力的因素。本章选择了错误和重大失衡两个因素进行分析,并在此基础上,指出完善我国重大误解制度和显失公平制度的措施。第四章：我国的合同效力制度。本章分析了我国合同法理论中的四种效力表现形式：有效、无效、效力待定及可撤销,并且对我国合同效力制度的完善提出两点建议。
[Abstract]:In the direction of international law, the comparative study of the system of contract effectiveness has been a blank. By comparing the General principles of International Commercial contracts (hereinafter referred to as "General principles"), the Convention on contracts for the International Sale of goods (hereinafter referred to as CISG), "principles of European contract Law"), The uniform Commercial Code of the United States, as well as the different provisions of the civil law system and the common law system on the effectiveness of contracts, introduces several different forms of expression of the validity of contracts. On this basis, it points out how to reconstruct the system of the effectiveness of contracts in our country. This paper focuses on the two factors that affect the effectiveness of the contract, namely, errors and major imbalances, and points out the shortcomings of our country's major misunderstandings system and manifestly unfair system, and puts forward some measures to improve them. In addition to the introduction and concluding remarks, this article is divided into four chapters. Chapter one: an overview of the effectiveness of the contract. This paper first defines the concept of contract validity, thinks that contract validity is the legal binding force of legally formed contract, and then introduces the basis and significance of contract validity. Chapter two: the manifestation of contract effect. This chapter analyzes the formation and validity of contracts, valid contracts and invalid contracts through the provisions on the validity of contracts in the above international norms. Chapter three: the factors that affect the validity of the contract. On the basis of the analysis of the two factors of error and significant imbalance, this chapter points out the measures to perfect the system of major misunderstanding and obvious inequity in our country. Chapter four: the contract validity system of our country. This chapter analyzes the four forms of effectiveness in the theory of contract law of our country: validity, invalidity, validity to be determined and revocable, and puts forward two suggestions for the perfection of the system of contract validity in our country.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.1;D923.6

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