从纳粹掠夺艺术品的返还看日掠文物返还可行性
发布时间：2018-12-12 07:05
【摘要】：第二次世界大战中被掠夺或被非法转移文物的返还至今还是一个特殊的历史遗留问题。经过几十年的努力,纳粹掠夺艺术品必须返还给受害者已经成为一种国际共识,欧美各国通过缔结双边或多边协定、制定特别立法、建立专门机构以及司法救济等方式,促成许多被掠艺术品返还给原所有人或合法继承者。抗日战争是第二次世界大战的有机组成部分,日本掠夺文物与纳粹掠夺艺术品的做法如出一辙,国际社会在处理因纳粹掠夺艺术品带来的国际争端方面积累的实践和经验,对于亚洲国家处理被日掠夺文物的返还也具有较强的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The return of cultural relics looted or illegally transferred in World War II is still a special historical issue. After decades of efforts, it has become an international consensus that the Nazi plundered works of art must be returned to the victims. Countries in Europe and the United States have concluded bilateral or multilateral agreements, formulated special legislation, established specialized agencies, and established judicial remedies. Facilitating the return of many looted works of art to their original owners or legal successors. The War of Resistance against Japan is an integral part of the second World War, and Japan's plundering of cultural relics is the same as the Nazi's practice of pillaging works of art. The international community has accumulated practice and experience in dealing with international disputes arising from Nazi pillaging of works of art. Asian countries also have a strong reference for handling the return of cultural relics plundered by Japan.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“第二次世界大战期间被掠文物返还的法律问题研究”(项目编号14BFX125)中期成果
【分类号】：D997
[Abstract]:The return of cultural relics looted or illegally transferred in World War II is still a special historical issue. After decades of efforts, it has become an international consensus that the Nazi plundered works of art must be returned to the victims. Countries in Europe and the United States have concluded bilateral or multilateral agreements, formulated special legislation, established specialized agencies, and established judicial remedies. Facilitating the return of many looted works of art to their original owners or legal successors. The War of Resistance against Japan is an integral part of the second World War, and Japan's plundering of cultural relics is the same as the Nazi's practice of pillaging works of art. The international community has accumulated practice and experience in dealing with international disputes arising from Nazi pillaging of works of art. Asian countries also have a strong reference for handling the return of cultural relics plundered by Japan.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“第二次世界大战期间被掠文物返还的法律问题研究”(项目编号14BFX125)中期成果
【分类号】：D997
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【共引文献】
相关博士学位论文 前3条
1 迟君辉;国际流失文化财产返还法律问题研究[D];华东政法大学;2010年
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