海洋科学研究中的适当顾及义务
发布时间：2018-12-13 23:00
【摘要】：海洋科学研究中的适当顾及义务虽然没有在《联合国海洋法公约》中有明确的条约法依据,但是其在海洋环境保护、航行安全与航行自由、发展中国家的利益等具体的条款中均有体现,分析这些条款可以看出,适当顾及义务实际上是贯穿各项制度的原则规定,各国在处理海洋科学研究的争议或争端时,应依据条约中适当顾及义务考虑问题的解决方案。虽然《联合国海洋法公约》并非习惯国际法规则,但其中的某些规定已经被国际社会普遍接受,可以被认为是习惯国际法规则。就《联合国海洋法公约》规定的海洋科学研究活动中的适当顾及义务而言,其作为习惯国际法的依据不足。但可以肯定的是,在公海和"区域"内从事海洋科学研究活动时履行适当顾及义务不仅是《联合国海洋法公约》的要求,同时也是习惯国际法规则的要求。基于这种认识,对于海洋科学研究的适当顾及义务的范畴应从海洋环境保护、航行安全与航行自由、发展中国家的利益等方面进行考量。
[Abstract]:The obligation of due regard in marine scientific research, although it does not have a clear treaty law basis in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is nevertheless relevant to the protection of the marine environment, the safety of navigation and freedom of navigation, The analysis of specific articles, such as the interests of developing States, shows that due regard to obligations is in fact a cross-cutting principle and that States, when dealing with disputes or disputes in marine scientific research, Solutions should be based on the treaty with due regard to the obligation to consider the problem. Although the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is not a rule of customary international law, some of its provisions have been generally accepted by the international community and can be regarded as rules of customary international law. As far as due regard obligations in marine scientific research activities under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea are concerned, they are insufficient as a basis for customary international law. It is certain, however, that the obligation to exercise due regard in the conduct of marine scientific research on the high seas and in the area is a requirement not only of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, but also of the rules of customary international law. Based on this understanding, the scope of due regard for the obligation of marine scientific research should be considered from the aspects of marine environmental protection, safety and freedom of navigation, and the interests of developing countries.
【作者单位】： 海南大学法学院;中国法学会世界贸易组织法研究会;国际经济法研究会;中国国际私法研究会;中国海洋发展研究会;
【基金】：中国法学会2016年部级重点课题(CLS(12016)B03) 国家社会科学基金项目(12BFX128)
【分类号】：D993.5
本文编号：2377406
[Abstract]:The obligation of due regard in marine scientific research, although it does not have a clear treaty law basis in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is nevertheless relevant to the protection of the marine environment, the safety of navigation and freedom of navigation, The analysis of specific articles, such as the interests of developing States, shows that due regard to obligations is in fact a cross-cutting principle and that States, when dealing with disputes or disputes in marine scientific research, Solutions should be based on the treaty with due regard to the obligation to consider the problem. Although the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is not a rule of customary international law, some of its provisions have been generally accepted by the international community and can be regarded as rules of customary international law. As far as due regard obligations in marine scientific research activities under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea are concerned, they are insufficient as a basis for customary international law. It is certain, however, that the obligation to exercise due regard in the conduct of marine scientific research on the high seas and in the area is a requirement not only of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, but also of the rules of customary international law. Based on this understanding, the scope of due regard for the obligation of marine scientific research should be considered from the aspects of marine environmental protection, safety and freedom of navigation, and the interests of developing countries.
【作者单位】： 海南大学法学院;中国法学会世界贸易组织法研究会;国际经济法研究会;中国国际私法研究会;中国海洋发展研究会;
【基金】：中国法学会2016年部级重点课题(CLS(12016)B03) 国家社会科学基金项目(12BFX128)
【分类号】：D993.5
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