论国际私法的人类共同利益原则
发布时间：2019-01-05 10:46
【摘要】：人类共同利益有着历史悠久的理论渊源,从古至今一直受到法学学者的关注。当今世界,国际社会所面对的共同的、重大的危机性问题,如和平问题、人权问题、环境问题等,更使得人类共同利益凸显出来。而伴随着国际交往的加深尤其是经济全球化的发展,人类共同利益也不断扩展。国际和平事业和人类社会持续的发展要求国家、民族乃至个人实施各项活动不应损害人类共同利益。作为调整国际民商事法律关系的国际私法,有必要构建一个和谐、公平的国际民商事秩序来更好地去追求人类的共同利益。在国际私法的发展与改革中,以及在国际私法有关人类生存、发展的重要领域中,人类共同利益原则都得以展现并发挥着积极重要的作用。我国相应地为维护人类共同利益作出了巨大努力,但同时也存在一定的不足。在国际私法立法、司法实践中实现好人类共同利益原则,对于我国国际私法制度的完善、为人类的共同和谐发展作出贡献具有应然性和必然性。 本文分为四部分,将理论、具体制度以及案例相结合来论述国际私法中的人类共同利益原则。第一部分从法理的角度阐述了人类共同利益的含义、人类共同利益原则的内涵以及国际私法中人类共同利益产生的原因；第二部分通过对历史及当代法学学者的学说进行分析论述了国际私法中人类共同利益原则的理论基础；第三部分介绍了国际私法的发展与变革中所体现出人类共同利益原则的思想,以及在与人类共同利益息息相关的人权领域、知识产权领域、环境保护领域有关国际私法方面的人类共同利益原则的应用；第四部分结合了我国的实际情况,肯定我国国际私法在实现人类共同利益原则所作出的努力,同时也指出了立法司法方面存在的缺陷,并提出实现人类共同利益原则的构想。
[Abstract]:The common interests of mankind have a long history of theoretical origin, has been concerned by legal scholars since ancient times. In today's world, the common and major crisis problems faced by the international community, such as peace, human rights, environmental issues, etc., make the common interests of mankind stand out. With the deepening of international communication, especially the development of economic globalization, the common interests of mankind are expanding. The international peace cause and the sustained development of human society require countries, nations and even individuals to carry out all kinds of activities without harming the common interests of mankind. As the international private law that adjusts the international civil and commercial legal relations, it is necessary to construct a harmonious and fair international civil and commercial order to better pursue the common interests of mankind. In the development and reform of private international law, as well as in the important field of human existence and development, the principle of common interests of human beings has been shown and played a positive and important role. China has made great efforts to safeguard the common interests of mankind, but at the same time, there are some shortcomings. The realization of the principle of human common interests in the legislation of private international law and judicial practice is necessary and inevitable for the perfection of China's private international law system and its contribution to the common and harmonious development of mankind. This paper is divided into four parts, combining theory, concrete system and case to discuss the principle of human common interest in private international law. The first part expounds the meaning of the common interests of human beings, the connotation of the principle of the common interests of human beings and the causes of the common interests of mankind in private international law. The second part discusses the theoretical basis of the principle of human common interests in private international law by analyzing the theories of historical and contemporary legal scholars. The third part introduces the thought of the principle of human common interest embodied in the development and reform of private international law, as well as the field of human rights, intellectual property, which is closely related to the common interests of mankind. Application of the principle of the common interest of mankind in the field of environmental protection in the field of private international law; The fourth part combines the actual situation of our country, affirms our country's private international law in the realization of the principle of the common interests of mankind, but also points out the shortcomings of the legislative and judicial aspects, and puts forward the realization of the principle of the common interests of mankind.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997
本文编号：2401675
[Abstract]:The common interests of mankind have a long history of theoretical origin, has been concerned by legal scholars since ancient times. In today's world, the common and major crisis problems faced by the international community, such as peace, human rights, environmental issues, etc., make the common interests of mankind stand out. With the deepening of international communication, especially the development of economic globalization, the common interests of mankind are expanding. The international peace cause and the sustained development of human society require countries, nations and even individuals to carry out all kinds of activities without harming the common interests of mankind. As the international private law that adjusts the international civil and commercial legal relations, it is necessary to construct a harmonious and fair international civil and commercial order to better pursue the common interests of mankind. In the development and reform of private international law, as well as in the important field of human existence and development, the principle of common interests of human beings has been shown and played a positive and important role. China has made great efforts to safeguard the common interests of mankind, but at the same time, there are some shortcomings. The realization of the principle of human common interests in the legislation of private international law and judicial practice is necessary and inevitable for the perfection of China's private international law system and its contribution to the common and harmonious development of mankind. This paper is divided into four parts, combining theory, concrete system and case to discuss the principle of human common interest in private international law. The first part expounds the meaning of the common interests of human beings, the connotation of the principle of the common interests of human beings and the causes of the common interests of mankind in private international law. The second part discusses the theoretical basis of the principle of human common interests in private international law by analyzing the theories of historical and contemporary legal scholars. The third part introduces the thought of the principle of human common interest embodied in the development and reform of private international law, as well as the field of human rights, intellectual property, which is closely related to the common interests of mankind. Application of the principle of the common interest of mankind in the field of environmental protection in the field of private international law; The fourth part combines the actual situation of our country, affirms our country's private international law in the realization of the principle of the common interests of mankind, but also points out the shortcomings of the legislative and judicial aspects, and puts forward the realization of the principle of the common interests of mankind.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997
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