欧盟粮食补贴政策及其对中国启示的研究

发布时间：2019-01-05 21:27

【摘要】：多哈回合谈判于2001年启动以来，各成员国在农业补贴问题上无法达成一致共识，是导致谈判多次停滞不前的原因之一。此次谈判于2010年重新启动，焦点问题在于发达国家的高额农业补贴，直接影响了发展中国家的农产品出口。发展中国家在要求发达国家降低农业补贴的同时，也应该完善和构建本国的农产品政策。本文以农产品的代表性作物-粮食为对象，，借鉴发达国家成功的粮食补贴政策，以期完善我国的粮食补贴政策及法律体系。研究粮食补贴政策，欧盟的政策和实施经验值得借鉴。欧盟在1958年成立欧洲共同体时，就在《罗马条约》中规定了共同农业政策。欧盟经过多年来多次改革，已经形成较完备的，包括粮食在内的农产品补贴政策。本文通过研究欧盟粮食补贴政策及法律规定，致力构建及完善我国粮食补贴政策。本文第一章以多哈回合谈判为研究背景，提出本文的研究意义和研究目的。第二章介绍《农产品协议》对“黄箱”补贴、“蓝箱”补贴和“绿箱”补贴的概念，对发达国家和发展中国家的数量限制，说明了WTO关于农产品补贴的规定。第三章分析欧盟粮食补贴政策的具体内容。通过论述欧盟采取的价格支持、直接补贴、环保措施的内容，分别对这些制度的法律性质、实际效果做出评价。第四章主要讨论我国粮食补贴制度历史及现状，建议从制度内容上完善我国粮食补贴政策。第五章建议我国通过立法的形式，将粮食补贴制度规范化，讨论立法原则、立法形式和立法重点。第六章，笔者建议采纳欧盟的合理制度，采取法律形式，从粮食补贴制度内容和数量上完善我国粮食补贴制度。
[Abstract]:Since the Doha Round was launched in 2001, member countries have been unable to reach consensus on agricultural subsidies, which is one of the reasons why the negotiations have stalled many times. The negotiations, which resumed in 2010, focused on high agricultural subsidies in developed countries, which directly affected agricultural exports from developing countries. While developing countries require developed countries to reduce agricultural subsidies, they should improve and construct their own agricultural policies. This paper takes the representative crop of agricultural products-grain as the object, and draws lessons from the successful grain subsidy policy of developed countries in order to perfect our country's grain subsidy policy and legal system. Study grain subsidy policy, the policy of EU and implement experience is worth drawing lessons from. When the European Community was founded in 1958, the European Union established a common agricultural policy in the Treaty of Rome. After many years of reform, the European Union has formed a more complete, including grain, agricultural subsidies policy. Through the research of EU grain subsidy policy and law, this paper tries to construct and perfect our country grain subsidy policy. In the first chapter, the research significance and purpose of this paper are put forward with the Doha Round negotiation as the research background. The second chapter introduces the concept of "yellow box" subsidy, "blue box" subsidy and "green box" subsidy, and the quantitative restriction to developed and developing countries, and explains the WTO regulations on agricultural product subsidy. The third chapter analyzes the specific content of EU grain subsidy policy. This paper discusses the content of price support, direct subsidy and environmental protection measures adopted by the European Union, and evaluates the legal nature and actual effect of these systems. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the history and present situation of China's grain subsidy system, and proposes to perfect the grain subsidy policy from the system content. The fifth chapter suggests that our country should standardize the grain subsidy system through legislation, and discuss the legislative principle, legislative form and legislative emphases. In the sixth chapter, the author proposes to adopt the reasonable system of EU, adopt the legal form, and perfect the grain subsidy system of our country from the content and quantity of grain subsidy system.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996;F326.11

【参考文献】