国际商事仲裁裁决国籍的冲突与协调

发布时间：2019-01-06 07:36

【摘要】：国际商事仲裁裁决的国籍是国籍国法院对一项国际商事仲裁裁决具有撤销权以及该仲裁裁决具有执行效力的法律依据。国际商事仲裁裁决国籍的确定是一个重要的理论与实践问题。一项国际商事仲裁裁决具有多项涉及国际因素的连接点,根据各个连接点与内国利益联系程度的重要性,各个国家将其中的某个连接点作为确定国际商事仲裁裁决是否具有内国国籍的参照标准。各国对仲裁裁决国籍的不同判断标准产生了国际商事仲裁裁决国籍的冲突,包括国际商事仲裁裁决国籍的积极冲突和消极冲突。国际商事仲裁裁决国籍的冲突可以通过国际或国内立法来进行协调。《纽约公约》在尊重各个国家关于仲裁裁决国籍判定标准的基础上,通过“地域标准”对国际商事仲裁裁决国籍的积极冲突进行协调,通过“非内国裁决标准”对国际商事仲裁裁决国籍的消极冲突进行协调。我国采用“仲裁机构标准”作为确立国际商事仲裁裁决国籍的标准。这种标准对外表明我国在协调仲裁裁决国籍的冲突方面没有履行公约的国内法修正义务,对内不符合我国仲裁事业发展的现实国情,这导致了理论的争议和实践的困境。在目前我国的仲裁理念和仲裁现实下,建议我国立法修改“仲裁机构标准”为“地域标准”作为确定国际商事仲裁裁决国籍的标准。
[Abstract]:The nationality of an international commercial arbitration award is the legal basis on which the court of the country of nationality has the right to rescind an international commercial arbitration award and that the arbitral award has enforcement effect. The determination of the nationality of international commercial arbitration award is an important theoretical and practical issue. An international commercial arbitral award has a number of points of connection involving international factors, depending on the importance of the degree of connection between each of them and the interests of the home State, Each country uses one of the points of connection as a reference for determining whether an international commercial arbitration award has an internal nationality. The different standards of judging the nationality of the arbitration award in various countries have resulted in the conflict of the nationality of the international commercial arbitration award, including the positive conflict and the negative conflict of the nationality of the international commercial arbitration award. Conflict of nationality of an international commercial arbitration award may be coordinated through international or domestic legislation. The New York Convention is based on respect for national criteria for the determination of the nationality of arbitral awards, The positive conflict of the nationality of international commercial arbitration award is coordinated by "regional standard", and the negative conflict of international commercial arbitration award nationality is coordinated by "non-domestic standard of award". China adopts the Arbitration Institution Standard as the standard to establish the nationality of international commercial arbitration award. This standard shows that our country has not fulfilled the obligation of amending the domestic law of the Convention in coordinating the conflict of nationality of arbitration award, which does not conform to the actual situation of the development of arbitration cause in our country, which leads to the theoretical dispute and the dilemma of practice. Under the present arbitration idea and the arbitration reality in our country, it is suggested that our country legislate to amend the "standard of arbitration institution" to "regional standard" as the criterion of determining the nationality of international commercial arbitration award.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.4

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