《塔林手册》视野下网络攻击的武力使用问题分析

发布时间：2019-01-18 19:51

【摘要】：随着网络科技的急速发展、普及和应用,网络生活正日益占据人类世界生活的方方面面,伴随而来的网络安全问题也日益威胁着全球化进程中各国的和平与稳定。面对网络空间的特殊属性,当前国际法学界对网络安全问题的争论集中点在于,是在现有的国际法框架内寻求规则对网络空间进行治理,还是创制新的国际法规则。《塔林手册》——当今国际社会首次从现有国际法框架内寻求对网络攻击问题进行规制的研究成果——给这个争论作出了回应。《塔林手册》试图将网络攻击行为纳入到“武力使用”的范畴内规制,认为一项网络攻击行为一旦符合“规模和后果”要素便可构成“武力使用”,这无论是在法理上还是实践上,都有着一定的疑点,逻辑上也有待考察。本文将尝试客观、科学地分析《塔林手册》是如何界定网络攻击构成“武力使用”的,又是如何界定“武力使用”的。本文还将考察现行国际法对“武力使用”这一范畴的界定。这项考察将涉及到《联合国宪章》第2条第4款关于禁止使用武力或武力威胁的规定。虽然《塔林手册》将网络攻击行为纳入到“武力使用”范畴内规制的意图存在某种利益化倾向,但该角度或为研究网络攻击的规制提供了新的思路与方法。因此,《塔林手册》对有志于研究网络空间安全问题的人来讲是一份珍贵的材料,值得对其作更深入的研究。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development, popularization and application of network technology, network life is increasingly occupying all aspects of human world life, and the accompanying network security issues are increasingly threatening the peace and stability of countries in the process of globalization. In the face of the special property of cyberspace, the focal point of the current international legal debate on cybersecurity is to seek rules to govern cyberspace within the existing framework of international law. Or the creation of new rules of international law. The Tallinn Manual, the first time the international community has sought to regulate cyberattacks within the existing framework of international law, responds to this debate. The Forest Manual attempts to include cyber-attacks in the context of "use of force". It is considered that once an act of network attack conforms to the elements of "scale and consequence", it can constitute "use of force", which has certain doubts in legal theory and practice, and needs to be investigated logically. This paper will try to analyze objectively and scientifically how the Tallinn Manual defines the "use of force" and how the "use of force" is constituted by the network attack. This paper will also examine the definition of "use of force" in current international law. The study would involve Article 2, paragraph 4, of the Charter of the United Nations on the prohibition of the use or threat of use of force. Although there is a tendency of interest in the intention of bringing network attack into the category of "use of force" in the Tallinn Manual, it may provide a new way of thinking and method for the study of the regulation of network attack. Therefore, the Tallinn Manual is a valuable material for those who are interested in studying the problem of cyberspace security, and it is worthy of further study.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D99

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