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中国及周边国家外大陆架申请案研究

发布时间:2019-02-14 07:42
【摘要】:外大陆架即200海里外大陆架,是根据1982年《联合国海洋法公约》建立的国际法律制度而诞生的海洋区域。是沿海国大陆向海洋自然延伸从领海基线量起超过200海里而不超过350海里,或不超过连接2500公尺深度各点的2500公尺等深线100海里的部分。 大陆架界限委员会(CLCS)是根据《联合国海洋法公约》而成立的国际组织,负责审议沿海国家提交的外大陆架划界案并给出建议。沿海国在此建议的基础上划定的大陆架外部界限具有确定性和约束力。 根据《联合国海洋法公约》的规定及《联合国海洋法公约》第18次缔约国会议的规定,沿海国须在2009年5月13日前提交外大陆架划界案或初步信息,这使得我周边国家纷纷向大陆架界限委员会提交划界案或初步信息,2009年5月11日,我国也向大陆架界限委员会提交了我国外大陆架初步信息。 本文拟对这些申请案提交的背景、动机、内容及相关国家的反对意见、大陆架界限委员会的审理情况进行阐述分析,在此基础上探讨中国该如何应对这次申请案所带来的挑战以及如何维护我海洋权益。
[Abstract]:The outer continental shelf is the outer continental shelf of 200 nautical miles. It is a maritime area which was established according to the international legal system established by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. A part of a coastal state that naturally extends towards the ocean, measuring more than 200 nautical miles from the baselines of the territorial sea and not exceeding 350 nautical miles, or not exceeding the 2500 m isobath of 2500 m deep points. The Commission on the limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) is an international organization established under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea to consider and make recommendations on submissions made by coastal States to the outer continental shelf. The outer limits of the continental shelf established by coastal States on the basis of this recommendation are deterministic and binding. In accordance with the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the provisions of the eighteenth meeting of States parties to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, coastal States are required to submit their submissions or preliminary information on the outer continental shelf by 13 May 2009, This has led our neighboring countries to submit submissions or preliminary information to the Commission on the limits of the Continental Shelf. On 11 May 2009, China also submitted its preliminary information on the outer continental shelf to the Commission on the limits of the Continental Shelf. This paper intends to elaborate and analyse the background, motive, content and objections of the States concerned, as well as the proceedings of the Commission on the limits of the Continental Shelf, On this basis, this paper discusses how China should deal with the challenges of this application and how to protect our maritime rights and interests.
【学位授予单位】:外交学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:D993.5

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