民族民间文艺知识产权保护的制度设计:评价与反思
发布时间：2019-02-15 18:17
【摘要】：民族民间文艺的知识产权保护是一个历久弥新的法律课题。世界各国及国际组织半个世纪以来的各种法律成果,在取得若干经验的同时,在民族民间文艺范围、立法目的、基本原则、主要规则等方面依然存在诸多问题。文章提出,应把不具有知识产权意义的事项、具有"准工业产权意义"的事项、民族民间文艺衍生作品的创造性部分、"思想"等公共领域要素排出保护范围;应把保护民族民间文艺的知识产权和民族民间文艺的文化价值确定为民族民间文艺保护制度的立法目的;把激励创新原则、利益平衡原则、二分法原则、集体性原则、传统性原则确定为民族民间文艺保护制度的基本原则;把有关少数民族或其村寨确定为民族民间文艺的权利主体;将独创性、集体性、传统性确定为民族民间文艺的保护标准;务虚与务实相结合,确定民族民间文艺的权利内容与保护期限。
[Abstract]:The intellectual property protection of national folk literature and art is an old and new legal subject. In the past half century, various countries and international organizations in the world have obtained some experience, but there are still many problems in the scope of national and folk literature and art, legislative purpose, basic principles, main rules and so on. The article puts forward that the items which have no meaning of intellectual property rights, those with "quasi-industrial property rights", the creative part of national folk literature and art derivative works, and the elements of public domain such as "thought" should be excluded from the scope of protection. The protection of intellectual property rights of national folk literature and art and the cultural value of national folk literature and art should be defined as the legislative purpose of the protection system of national folk literature and art; The principle of encouraging innovation, the principle of balancing interests, the principle of dichotomy, the principle of collectivity and the principle of tradition are defined as the basic principles of the protection system of national folk literature and art, and the relevant minorities or their villages are defined as the subject of the right of national folk literature and art. This paper defines the originality, collectivity and tradition as the protection standard of the national folk literature and art, and determines the content of the right and the period of protection of the national folk literature and art.
【作者单位】： 暨南大学法学院/知识产权学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金特别委托项目“贯彻科学发展观,实施知识产权战略研究”(项目编号:08@ZH003)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D997.1;D913
[Abstract]:The intellectual property protection of national folk literature and art is an old and new legal subject. In the past half century, various countries and international organizations in the world have obtained some experience, but there are still many problems in the scope of national and folk literature and art, legislative purpose, basic principles, main rules and so on. The article puts forward that the items which have no meaning of intellectual property rights, those with "quasi-industrial property rights", the creative part of national folk literature and art derivative works, and the elements of public domain such as "thought" should be excluded from the scope of protection. The protection of intellectual property rights of national folk literature and art and the cultural value of national folk literature and art should be defined as the legislative purpose of the protection system of national folk literature and art; The principle of encouraging innovation, the principle of balancing interests, the principle of dichotomy, the principle of collectivity and the principle of tradition are defined as the basic principles of the protection system of national folk literature and art, and the relevant minorities or their villages are defined as the subject of the right of national folk literature and art. This paper defines the originality, collectivity and tradition as the protection standard of the national folk literature and art, and determines the content of the right and the period of protection of the national folk literature and art.
【作者单位】： 暨南大学法学院/知识产权学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金特别委托项目“贯彻科学发展观,实施知识产权战略研究”(项目编号:08@ZH003)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D997.1;D913
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3 陈`，
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