论国籍争议解决在国际法中的发展

发布时间：2019-03-04 21:19

【摘要】：自然人与法人的国籍在国际法上一个重要功能就是利用国籍来主张国际法权利,这包括通过传统国际法由国籍国主张外交保护,以及通过国际投资条约由拥有特定国籍的投资者主张国际投资条约保护。针对国籍争议的解决,传统国际法在外交保护中建立了一系列原则,这些原则后来也对国际投资条约保护中仲裁庭解决投资者国籍争议产生了一定影响。同时,传统的国际法规则也在国际投资条约保护领域得到了极大的发展和补充。对于自然人的国籍争议,国际法中最为重要的发展就是对“真实联系”(genuine link)原则的建立与应用;而对于法人的国籍争议,“国籍规划”(nationality planning)问题的应对与解决成为了国籍争议中最重要的内容。在国际投资条约保护领域,由于“国籍规划”问题更为频繁且以不同的形式出现,这使得国际投资条约保护领域在此问题上发展出了一系列新的规则以应对日益严重的法人“国籍规划”行为。了解与研究国际法在国籍争议的解决上相关规则的建立及发展,对于今后国际投资条约保护领域国家和仲裁庭在面对国籍争议时采取适当的应对措施和解决方案有着重要意义,同时也对投资者通过符合国际法的方式利用国籍保护其投资有一定启示。
[Abstract]:An important function of the nationality of natural and legal persons in international law is the use of nationality to claim the rights of international law, including the claim of diplomatic protection by the State of nationality through traditional international law, International investment treaty protection is advocated by investors with specific nationality through international investment treaties. In view of the settlement of nationality dispute, traditional international law established a series of principles in diplomatic protection, which later had a certain impact on the settlement of investor nationality dispute by arbitral tribunal in the protection of international investment treaty. At the same time, the traditional rules of international law have been greatly developed and supplemented in the field of international investment treaty protection. For the dispute of nationality of natural person, the most important development in international law is the establishment and application of (genuine link) principle of "real connection"; As for the legal person's nationality dispute, the solution of the nationality planning (nationality planning) problem becomes the most important content in the nationality dispute. In the area of the protection of international investment treaties, as "nationality planning" issues are more frequent and present in different forms, This has led to the development of a series of new rules in the field of international investment treaty protection to deal with the increasingly serious "nationality planning" of legal persons. Understanding and studying the establishment and development of relevant rules of international law in the settlement of nationality disputes, which is of great significance for States and arbitral tribunals in the field of international investment treaty protection to take appropriate measures and solutions in the face of nationality disputes, At the same time, it also has some enlightenments for investors to use nationality to protect their investment in a manner consistent with international law.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D998.2

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