WTO法与可持续发展

发布时间：2019-03-17 19:17

【摘要】：二十世纪中叶开始,伴随着资源和环境问题愈加严峻,人类开始反思自己的发展模式,国际社会不断呼吁加强对环境和资源的保护,希冀探寻一种经济发展与生态保护协调并进的可持续的发展模式。在这种历史背景下,可持续发展理念应运而生,并逐步成为时代发展的趋势。WTO作为世界上最大的国际贸易组织,承担着发展国际贸易的重要使命。为了顺应时代的发展趋势,推动国际贸易的可持续发展,WTO将可持续发展写入序言,以其作为发展目标,开启了国际贸易可持续发展的新纪元。然而,由于可持续发展并非是WTO法律体系中固有理念,尽管WTO法对它做出了积极的回应,但可持续发展在WTO法律体系内的发展仍存在着理论和制度上的障碍,需要不断发展和完善。本文共分五章对WTO法与可持续发展进行研究。第一章对可持续发展理念进行梳理,考察其历史沿革以及在WTO法中的发展,并就何为可持续发展以及研究WTO法中可持续发展有何意义展开论述。第二章进一步对WTO法中的可持续发展进行详细的考察,阐述了如今可持续发展理念在WTO法中的地位,并且就可持续发展理念公平以及环境与资源保护的两个重要内容在WTO法中的实现情况进行了阐述。第三章重点从法理的角度研究了当前WTO法律体系中可持续发展所面临的障碍,包括理论的局限性以及绿色贸易壁垒、与多边环境协议冲突等制度上的障碍。在此基础上,第四章对WTO法中的可持续发展提出了展望,着手从理论框架以及制度层面对其进行完善。第五章则对中国如何在WTO法律框架内实现对外贸易的可持续发展进行探讨,主要考察了中国可持续发展的立法现状,并且对中国入世后如何实现对外贸易的可持续发展提出了展望。
[Abstract]:Since the middle of the twentieth century, with the increasingly serious problems of resources and the environment, mankind has begun to reflect on its own development model, and the international community has continuously called for the strengthening of the protection of the environment and resources. It is hoped to explore a sustainable development mode which coordinated economic development and ecological protection. Under this historical background, the concept of sustainable development emerges as the times require, and gradually becomes the trend of the times. As the largest international trade organization in the world, WTO undertakes the important mission of developing international trade. In order to conform to the development trend of the times and promote the sustainable development of international trade, WTO has written the sustainable development into the preface, taking it as the development goal, and opened the new era of the sustainable development of international trade. However, since sustainable development is not an inherent concept in the legal system of WTO, there are still theoretical and institutional obstacles to the development of sustainable development in the legal system of WTO, although it has made a positive response to it. It needs continuous development and improvement. This paper is divided into five chapters to study the WTO method and sustainable development. The first chapter reviews the concept of sustainable development, examines its historical evolution and development in WTO law, and discusses what is sustainable development and what is the significance of studying sustainable development in WTO law. The second chapter makes a detailed investigation on the sustainable development of the WTO method, and expounds the position of the concept of sustainable development in the WTO law. The realization of the concept of sustainable development equity and environment and resource protection in WTO is also discussed in this paper. The third chapter focuses on the legal perspective of the current legal system of WTO facing obstacles to sustainable development, including theoretical limitations, green trade barriers, conflicts with multilateral environmental agreements and other institutional barriers. On this basis, the fourth chapter puts forward the prospect of the sustainable development of the WTO method, and starts to perfect it from the theoretical framework and the system level. The fifth chapter discusses how to realize the sustainable development of foreign trade in China within the framework of WTO law, and mainly examines the current legislative situation of China's sustainable development. It also puts forward the prospect of how to realize the sustainable development of foreign trade after China's entry into WTO.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D996.1

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