控制废物越境转移及其处置法律制度研究

发布时间：2019-03-20 13:49

【摘要】：伴随着全球经济的快速发展，各种废物层出不穷，废物的数量也与日俱增。经济发展的速度已经远远超出了人类解决自身问题的能力，发达国家环境立法起步早，环境保护意识强，，处置费用昂贵，这就使得发达国家不断将废物从本国转移到其他国家尤其是发展中国家。从上世纪70年代以来废物的非法越境转移及处置现象屡禁不止，给受害国的环境和人民的健康带来了诸多损害。废物的产生不可能完全避免，只有加强立法、发展循环经济才能有效应对发展带来的环境挑战，实现人类的可持续发展。通过各方的共同努力，国际社会相继制定了以《巴塞尔公约》为代表的控制废物越境转移及其处置的国际公约。各国特别是发展中国家也加强了相关的立法工作，对遏制废物的非法越境转移与处置，维护了各国的环境主权发挥了重要作用。本文共分五个部分。第一部分导论介绍了本文的选题背景，研究方法及论文的创新之处。第二部分界定了相关概念，分析了控制废物越境转移及其处置法律制度中的主要内容。第三部分介绍了我国控制废物越境转移及其处置法律制度的现状，分析了我国现行制度的特点和缺陷，用案例分析的方法介绍了现行制度的实施。第四部分首先介绍了控制废物越境转移与处置的域外法律制度，其次提出了国外立法值得借鉴之处。第五部分是对我国控制废物越境转移及其处置法律制度的完善提出的建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the global economy, various kinds of waste emerge one after another, and the quantity of waste is increasing day by day. The speed of economic development has far exceeded the ability of human beings to solve their own problems. Environmental legislation in developed countries started early, environmental protection awareness was strong, and disposal costs were expensive. This allows developed countries to constantly transfer waste from their own countries to other countries, especially developing countries. Since the 1970s, the illegal transboundary movement and disposal of wastes has repeatedly been prohibited, which has caused a lot of damage to the environment and the health of the people in the affected countries. The generation of waste can not be avoided completely. Only by strengthening legislation and developing circular economy can we effectively deal with the environmental challenges brought by development and realize the sustainable development of human beings. Through the joint efforts of all parties, the international community has successively formulated an international convention on the control of transboundary movements of wastes and their disposal, represented by the Basel Convention. Countries, especially developing countries, have also strengthened their legislative work, which plays an important role in curbing the illegal transboundary movement and disposal of wastes and safeguarding their environmental sovereignty. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the background, research method and innovation of this paper. The second part defines the related concepts and analyzes the main contents of the legal system to control the transboundary movement of wastes and their disposal. The third part introduces the present situation of the legal system of controlling the transboundary movement of waste and its disposal in China, analyzes the characteristics and defects of the current system in China, and introduces the implementation of the current system with the method of case analysis. The fourth part first introduces the extraterritorial legal system to control the transboundary movement and disposal of waste, and then points out that foreign legislation should be used for reference. The fifth part is the suggestion to perfect the legal system of controlling the transboundary movement of waste and its disposal in China.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.9

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