中国FTA实践的原产地规则评析
发布时间：2019-03-20 18:47
【摘要】： 随着经济全球化和国际贸易的发展,包括原产地规则在内的各种非关税措施被各国用于贸易保护的趋势进一步加强。尽管经济界和法律界人士对原产地规则的研究成果可谓汗牛充栋,但一般都是针对WTO多边贸易体制下的非优惠原产地规则,鲜有详细论及优惠性原产地规则、特别是FTA下的原产地规则者。本文正是基于FTA下原产地规则的重要性和中国目前缺乏相应研究的现状,在借鉴NAFTA模式和PAN EURO模式原产地规则的基础上,从中国FTA实践的原产地规则中,根据其不同特征,创设了三个原产地规则模式,并进行评价,之后初步提出了中国FTA实践的原产地规则的完善构想。全文分为三个部分。 第一部分首先论述了FTA的原产地规则构成要件,并以原产地判定标准为核心进行了重点探讨,对现行的三种原产地判定标准,即加工工序标准、从价百分比标准和税目改变标准逐一进行了分析;其次,对目前两大FTA的原产地规则模式进行了实证分析,从原产地规则的构成要件入手,用定量分析的方式,对比NAFTA模式和PAN EURO模式的优劣势,找出二者具体制度的特色。 第二部分通过创设三个FTA的原产地规则模式,剖析评价了中国FTA实践的原产地规则,在对产品特定层面和制度特定层面的研究中,指出其特征和缺陷。 第三部分对照第二部分所总结的中国FTA实践的原产地规则的缺陷,提出了完善与改进中国FTA实践的原产地规则的前瞻性的构想。
[Abstract]:With the economic globalization and the development of international trade, all kinds of non-tariff measures, including rules of origin, are being used for trade protection by countries. Although the economic and legal circles have done a lot of research on rules of origin, they are generally aimed at non-preferential rules of origin under the WTO multilateral trading system, and rarely deal with preferential rules of origin in detail. In particular, the rules of origin under the FTA. This paper is based on the importance of the rules of origin under FTA and the lack of corresponding research in China at present. On the basis of drawing lessons from the rules of origin of NAFTA model and PAN EURO model, according to the different characteristics of the rules of origin in China's FTA practice, Three models of rules of origin were set up and evaluated. After that, the perfect conception of rules of origin of China's FTA practice was put forward. The full text is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the constituent elements of the rules of origin of FTA, and focuses on the criteria of origin determination, and discusses the three existing criteria of origin, that is, the standard of processing procedure. The specific price percentage standard and the tax line change standard are analyzed one by one. Secondly, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the rules of origin of the two major FTA models, starting from the constituent elements of the rules of origin, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the NAFTA model and the PAN EURO model by quantitative analysis, and finding out the characteristics of the two specific systems. The second part analyzes and evaluates the rules of origin of China's FTA practice by creating three rules of origin models of FTA, and points out its characteristics and defects in the research of product-specific level and system-specific level. According to the defects of the rules of origin in China's FTA practice, the third part puts forward the forward-looking conception of perfecting and improving the rules of origin of China's FTA practice.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D996.1
本文编号：2444511
[Abstract]:With the economic globalization and the development of international trade, all kinds of non-tariff measures, including rules of origin, are being used for trade protection by countries. Although the economic and legal circles have done a lot of research on rules of origin, they are generally aimed at non-preferential rules of origin under the WTO multilateral trading system, and rarely deal with preferential rules of origin in detail. In particular, the rules of origin under the FTA. This paper is based on the importance of the rules of origin under FTA and the lack of corresponding research in China at present. On the basis of drawing lessons from the rules of origin of NAFTA model and PAN EURO model, according to the different characteristics of the rules of origin in China's FTA practice, Three models of rules of origin were set up and evaluated. After that, the perfect conception of rules of origin of China's FTA practice was put forward. The full text is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the constituent elements of the rules of origin of FTA, and focuses on the criteria of origin determination, and discusses the three existing criteria of origin, that is, the standard of processing procedure. The specific price percentage standard and the tax line change standard are analyzed one by one. Secondly, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the rules of origin of the two major FTA models, starting from the constituent elements of the rules of origin, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the NAFTA model and the PAN EURO model by quantitative analysis, and finding out the characteristics of the two specific systems. The second part analyzes and evaluates the rules of origin of China's FTA practice by creating three rules of origin models of FTA, and points out its characteristics and defects in the research of product-specific level and system-specific level. According to the defects of the rules of origin in China's FTA practice, the third part puts forward the forward-looking conception of perfecting and improving the rules of origin of China's FTA practice.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D996.1
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 邓永军;货物原产地规则研究[D];华东政法大学;2012年
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 滕晓燕;自由贸易协定下优惠原产地规则协调性研究[D];中国政法大学;2010年
2 武青青;中国-新西兰自由贸易协定原产地规则法律问题研究[D];广东商学院;2010年
，本文编号：2444511
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