《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》中附条件承诺制度的研究

发布时间：2019-04-10 21:18

【摘要】：《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》(以下简称《公约》或CISG)作为国际贸易中的一项基本法或一项重要的国际贸易惯例,汇集了各主要法系的非凡成就,继承了国际货物买卖中长期形成的各项基本原则,并移植了各国国内法的成功理念,并在此基础上进行创新、改进,从而将合同法提升到了一个新的水平。它不仅体现了大陆法系、普通法系和社会主义法系之间的平衡,同样也体现了发达国家和发展中国家的不同利益和要求,因而得到国际社会的广泛的认可和适用。为国际贸易领域内的交易者所熟知,同时也成为各国法官、仲裁员断案时最常用的法律依据之一。如今,它已经成为国际贸易中一项不可或缺的基本法律。附条件承诺制度作为《公约》中一项重要制度在国际贸易中的作用同样至关重要,它是人们认定合同成立与否的重要依据。随着国际贸易的快速发展,附条件承诺制度在世界范围内正受越来越多人的关注。尤其是当格式合同广泛运用于现代商业贸易活动中,格式文本在合同订立的过程中所发挥的作用就尤为重要,商人们往往无视双方格式合同内容的差异,照常进行交易,从而引发“格式之战”。为了平息“格式之战”,使交易更加便利,因此,关于附条件承诺制度的研究就显得更加重要。有鉴于此,本文将通过对《公约》第19条的分析,对附条件承诺制度进行深入地探讨。本文主要从四个部分对该条进行论述。第一个部分主要叙述《公约》第19条的历史沿革；第二部分具体介绍《公约》第19条的内容；第三部分主要是对该条的评论以及通过与美国《统一商法典》进行比较对该条提出完善建议；最后一部分,详述我国相关规定及该项制度的缺陷,并且对完善该制度给出一些建议。
[Abstract]:The United Nations Convention on contracts for the International Sale of goods (hereinafter referred to as the Convention or CISG), as a basic law or an important international trade practice in international trade, brings together the extraordinary achievements of the principal legal systems, It inherits the basic principles of the long-term formation of international sale of goods, and transplants the successful idea of domestic law of various countries, and on this basis, carries on the innovation and the improvement, thus elevates the contract law to a new level. It not only embodies the balance among civil law system, common law system and socialist law system, but also embodies the different interests and demands of developed and developing countries, so it has been widely recognized and applied by the international community. Known to traders in the field of international trade, it has also become one of the most commonly used legal bases for the adjudication of cases by judges and arbitrators of various countries. Today, it has become an indispensable basic law in international trade. The conditional commitment system, as an important system in the Convention, also plays an important role in international trade, and it is an important basis for people to determine whether the contract is established or not. With the rapid development of international trade, conditional commitment system is being paid more and more attention in the world. Especially when the format contract is widely used in modern commercial and trade activities, the role of format text in the process of contract formation is particularly important. Businessmen often ignore the differences in the content of the form contract between the two parties and conduct transactions as usual. This causes the "format war". In order to quell the "format war" and make the transaction more convenient, it is more important to study the conditional commitment system. In view of this, through the analysis of Article 19 of the Convention, this paper will discuss the conditional commitment system in depth. This article mainly discusses this article from four parts. The first part mainly describes the historical evolution of article 19 of the Convention; the second part details the content of article 19 of the Convention; The third part mainly comments on the article and puts forward some suggestions to perfect the article by comparing it with the uniform Commercial Code of the United States. In the last part, the related regulations and the defects of the system are described in detail, and some suggestions are given to perfect the system.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.1

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