国际商事仲裁裁决司法审查制度研究

发布时间：2019-04-11 09:49

【摘要】：国际商事仲裁,意指争议双方将商事纠纷交由约定的仲裁庭,由仲裁庭作出对各方当事人均具有约束力的裁决。国际商事仲裁与跨国的民事诉讼相比,具有高效、保密、快捷、易获得执行等优势,受到大多数国际商事主体青睐,每年提交国际商事仲裁的案件数量居高不下。国际商事仲裁具有非常明显的意思自治特征,然而,国际商事仲裁裁决若要获得强制执行,必须要符合一定的实体法和程序法上的要求。无论是国际公约层面,还是各国国内立法层面,均对国际商事仲裁裁决获得承认与执行的条件进行了规定。在当事人向一国法院申请强制执行国际商事仲裁裁决时,各国法院一般都会对该商事仲裁裁决的实体合法性以及程序合法性根据本国立法进行司法审查。究其原因,一方面,在国际商事仲裁活动中,作为私法主体的双方当事人的意思自治需受到法律的制约;另一方面,由于国际商事仲裁裁决的执行往往涉及到一国当事人及位于该国境内的财产,因此,为国际商事仲裁裁决进行司法审查亦是国家行使司法主权之需要。因而,笔者在文中对国际商事仲裁裁决的司法审查制度进行了考证研究,并对我国相关立法及近年司法实践中遇到的问题进行了总结,并提出完善建议。具体而言,本文内容分为四个部分。
[Abstract]:International commercial arbitration means that the parties to the dispute refer the commercial dispute to the agreed arbitration tribunal, and the arbitration tribunal shall make a binding decision to the parties. Compared with the transnational civil action, the international commercial arbitration has the advantages of high efficiency, confidentiality, rapidness, easy implementation and the like, and is favored by most international commercial subjects, and the number of cases submitted to the international commercial arbitration every year is high. International commercial arbitration has a very clear meaning of self-government. However, if the international commercial arbitration award is to be enforced, it must meet the requirements of a certain substantive law and procedural law. Both the international convention and the national legislative level provide for the recognition and enforcement of the international commercial arbitration award. When a party applies for enforcement of an international commercial arbitration award to a court of a State, national courts generally conduct judicial review of the legality of the entity of the commercial arbitration award and the legality of the procedure in accordance with its national legislation. The reason is that, on the one hand, in the event of international commercial arbitration, the autonomy of the parties acting as the subject of private law is subject to the restriction of the law; on the other hand, since the enforcement of the international commercial arbitration award is often involved in the property in the country and in the country, The judicial review of the international commercial arbitration award is also the need for the State to exercise judicial sovereignty. Therefore, the author has made a textual research on the judicial review system of the international commercial arbitration award, and summarized the relevant legislation in China and the problems encountered in the judicial practice in recent years, and put forward some suggestions. In particular, the contents of this paper are divided into four parts.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D997.4

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