难民身份认定的法律问题研究
发布时间：2019-06-10 06:24
【摘要】：随着难民问题获得越来越多的关注,如何定义难民,或者说何者可以成为难民,在各国可以享有难民权利,已经成为各国难民体系中最为基础的研究问题。基于国际法的角度,本文以有关难民最主要的法律文件《关于难民地位的公约》和《关于难民地位的议定书》为基本依据入手,辅之以欧美主要国家有关难民的法律规定,试图探讨现行难民法中存在的法律问题。本文除了绪论部分外,主要围绕难民身份认定的实体条件、难民身份认定程序上的法律问题等方面展开,分为四个部分。第一章是关于难民问题的概述。主要介绍难民的发展、难民的种类、以及难民身份认定的意义。第二章的主题是难民身份认定的实体条件,主要分析了难民身份的认定、排除和终止条件。在难民身份认定的实体条件问题中主要阐述了国际组织和各个国家依据的法律规定和判断,对难民身份认定实体条件作出评价,并提出了完善问题的建议。第三章探讨难民身份认定程序问题,主要分析了联合国难民组织和典型国家关于难民身份认定程序的规定,以及难民不推回原则在难民身份认定中发挥的作用,最后提出关于解决难民身份认定程序问题的建议。第四章是有关我国难民身份认定的法律完善建议。结合我国难民身份认定的现状,借鉴现有的国际难民法,提出有关中国难民身份认定的实体条件和程序条件的设想。提倡建立健全中国难民法体系、难民法实施细则等法律法规,为应对日渐突出的难民问题做好充分的法律支撑。
[Abstract]:With more and more attention to the problem of refugees, how to define refugees, or who can become refugees, can enjoy the rights of refugees in various countries, has become the most basic research issue in the refugee system of various countries. From the point of view of international law, this paper starts with the most important legal documents relating to refugees, the Convention relating to the status of refugees and the Protocol relating to the status of refugees, supplemented by the legal provisions on refugees in major countries in Europe and the United States. This paper attempts to explore the legal problems existing in the current refugee law. In addition to the introduction part, this paper mainly focuses on the substantive conditions of refugee status identification, the legal issues in the procedure of refugee status identification and so on, which is divided into four parts. The first chapter is an overview of the problem of refugees. This paper mainly introduces the development of refugees, the types of refugees, and the significance of the identification of refugees. The theme of the second chapter is the substantive conditions of the identification of refugee status, which mainly analyzes the identification, exclusion and termination of the status of refugees. In the issue of substantive conditions of refugee status identification, this paper mainly expounds the legal provisions and judgments of international organizations and various countries, evaluates the substantive conditions of refugee status identification, and puts forward some suggestions for perfecting the problems. The third chapter discusses the procedure of refugee status identification, mainly analyzes the provisions of the United Nations refugee organizations and typical countries on the procedure of refugee status identification, and the role of the principle of non-refoulement of refugees in the identification of refugee status. Finally, some suggestions on solving the procedural problems of refugee status identification are put forward. The fourth chapter is about the legal improvement suggestions on the identification of refugee status in our country. Combined with the present situation of the identification of refugee status in China and drawing lessons from the existing international refugee law, this paper puts forward some ideas about the substantive and procedural conditions of the identification of the status of refugees in China. We should advocate the establishment and improvement of China's refugee law system, rules for the implementation of refugee law, and other laws and regulations, so as to provide adequate legal support to deal with the increasingly prominent problem of refugees.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D998.2
本文编号：2496246
[Abstract]:With more and more attention to the problem of refugees, how to define refugees, or who can become refugees, can enjoy the rights of refugees in various countries, has become the most basic research issue in the refugee system of various countries. From the point of view of international law, this paper starts with the most important legal documents relating to refugees, the Convention relating to the status of refugees and the Protocol relating to the status of refugees, supplemented by the legal provisions on refugees in major countries in Europe and the United States. This paper attempts to explore the legal problems existing in the current refugee law. In addition to the introduction part, this paper mainly focuses on the substantive conditions of refugee status identification, the legal issues in the procedure of refugee status identification and so on, which is divided into four parts. The first chapter is an overview of the problem of refugees. This paper mainly introduces the development of refugees, the types of refugees, and the significance of the identification of refugees. The theme of the second chapter is the substantive conditions of the identification of refugee status, which mainly analyzes the identification, exclusion and termination of the status of refugees. In the issue of substantive conditions of refugee status identification, this paper mainly expounds the legal provisions and judgments of international organizations and various countries, evaluates the substantive conditions of refugee status identification, and puts forward some suggestions for perfecting the problems. The third chapter discusses the procedure of refugee status identification, mainly analyzes the provisions of the United Nations refugee organizations and typical countries on the procedure of refugee status identification, and the role of the principle of non-refoulement of refugees in the identification of refugee status. Finally, some suggestions on solving the procedural problems of refugee status identification are put forward. The fourth chapter is about the legal improvement suggestions on the identification of refugee status in our country. Combined with the present situation of the identification of refugee status in China and drawing lessons from the existing international refugee law, this paper puts forward some ideas about the substantive and procedural conditions of the identification of the status of refugees in China. We should advocate the establishment and improvement of China's refugee law system, rules for the implementation of refugee law, and other laws and regulations, so as to provide adequate legal support to deal with the increasingly prominent problem of refugees.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D998.2
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