论核损害国际赔偿责任制度

发布时间：2019-06-20 04:01

【摘要】：民用核设施跨境核损害事故日益多发，给各周边国家甚至整个世界造成了难以弥补的损害，对核事故造成的损害如何救济已经成为国际社会关注的焦点，但是因为没有现有国际条约的规制，而关于该问题的国际习惯法规则仍然在发展中，受到跨境核损害的国家及其他受害者无法获得有效的赔偿，本文结合实践，通过对核损害国际赔偿责任制度的分析，强调了核损害责任体系中国际赔偿责任制度的必要性，并对如何完善这一责任制度提出了建议，全文共分为如下五个部分：第一部分为导言，交代了本文的选题背景、研究价值与目的以及研究范围与篇章结构；第二部分为正文第一章，详细介绍了国际损害赔偿责任制度的理论体系，与传统的国家责任做了分析比较，并且介绍了目前国际上对该责任制度的争议观点；第三部分为正文第二章，分析了核损害国际赔偿责任制度的法理基础与归责原则、强调了应坚持严格责任的原则；第四部分为正文第三章，介绍了联合国国际法委员会对该专题的编纂与发展，并对现有的与核损害赔偿责任有关的国际公约进行了详细介绍；第五部分为正文第四章，根据对核损害追责现实困境的分析，提出了完善核损害国际赔偿责任制度的具体建议，，并对如何完善我国核损害责任制度提出了自己的见解。
[Abstract]:There are more and more cross-border nuclear damage accidents in civil nuclear facilities, which have caused irreparable damage to neighboring countries and even the whole world. How to remedy the damage caused by nuclear accidents has become the focus of attention of the international community. However, because there is no regulation of existing international treaties, and the international customary rules on this issue are still in the process of development, States and other victims who have suffered cross-border nuclear damage are unable to obtain effective compensation. Combined with practice, through the analysis of the international liability system for nuclear damage, this paper emphasizes the necessity of the international liability system in the nuclear damage liability system, and puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the liability system. The full text is divided into the following five parts: the first part is the introduction, which explains the background of this topic, the research value and purpose, as well as the scope and text structure of the study; The second part is the first chapter of the text, which introduces the theoretical system of international liability for damage in detail, analyzes and compares it with the traditional state responsibility, and introduces the controversial views on the liability system in the world at present. The third part is the second chapter of the text, which analyzes the legal basis and imputation principle of the international liability system for nuclear damage, and emphasizes the principle of strict liability. The fourth part is the third chapter of the main body, which introduces the compilation and development of the topic by the United Nations International Law Commission, and introduces in detail the existing international conventions related to liability for nuclear damage. The fifth part is the fourth chapter of the text. According to the analysis of the realistic predicament of nuclear damage liability, this paper puts forward some concrete suggestions to improve the international liability system for nuclear damage, and puts forward some opinions on how to perfect the nuclear damage liability system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D999.2

【参考文献】