论南海“断续线”的对外传播
发布时间：2019-06-22 13:36
【摘要】：南海"断续线"作为中国在南海进行权利主张的标志,如今日渐成南海争端的核心争论议题,也成为国际舆论关注的焦点。南海"断续线"是中国在特定的技术条件下提出的关于海洋划界的一种模式和主张,在国际法理层面理应得到国际社会的认可与尊重。然而,事实并非如此。南海"断续线"在公布后的对外传播中,虽然在相当长时期内并未受到任何质疑或异议,并在相关国家和国际社会的默认中实现了"历史性巩固",但在国际形势变化和南海局势持续发酵的情况下,已然成为"众矢之的",遭到东南亚菲律宾等争端方与美国等域外国家的质疑与日益增多的指责。南海"断续线"对外传播成效不佳是中国在国际舆论,特别是国际海洋秩序话语体系中处于话语弱势的结果,但这并不意味着中国的南海主张在国际法理上存在脆弱性。为此,中国应从完善海洋机制和重塑国际海洋秩序方面谋求话语权和建立优势,进而为南海"断续线"在对外传播中获得更多的国际认可创造有利条件。
[Abstract]:As a symbol of China's claim in the South China Sea, the "intermittent line" in the South China Sea has increasingly become the core issue of dispute in the South China Sea and the focus of international public opinion. The "intermittent line" in the South China Sea is a model and proposition on maritime delimitation put forward by China under specific technical conditions, which should be recognized and respected by the international community at the international legal level. However, this is not the case. In the external dissemination after the publication of the "intermittent line" in the South China Sea, although it has not been questioned or disagreed for a long time, and has realized "historical consolidation" in the acquiescence of the relevant countries and the international community, it has become a "target" under the circumstances of changes in the international situation and the continuous fermentation of the situation in the South China Sea, and has been questioned and increasingly criticized by disputes in Southeast Asia, the Philippines, and foreign countries such as the United States. The poor external communication of the "intermittent line" in the South China Sea is the result of China's weak discourse in international public opinion, especially in the discourse system of the international marine order, but this does not mean that China's South China Sea claims are vulnerable in international legal theory. Therefore, China should seek the right to speak and establish advantages in perfecting the marine mechanism and reshaping the international marine order, so as to create favorable conditions for the "intermittent line" in the South China Sea to gain more international recognition in its external communication.
【作者单位】： 广西民族大学东盟研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中国南海问题主张的国际传播战略与国际话语权体系研究”(14ZDB164) 国家社科西部项目“21世纪‘海上丝绸之路’的地缘安全基础研究”(15XGJ007) 广西科学实验中心中国—东盟研究中心一般项目“国际海洋秩序变迁下的南海‘断续线’研究”(KT201405)
【分类号】：D993.5
[Abstract]:As a symbol of China's claim in the South China Sea, the "intermittent line" in the South China Sea has increasingly become the core issue of dispute in the South China Sea and the focus of international public opinion. The "intermittent line" in the South China Sea is a model and proposition on maritime delimitation put forward by China under specific technical conditions, which should be recognized and respected by the international community at the international legal level. However, this is not the case. In the external dissemination after the publication of the "intermittent line" in the South China Sea, although it has not been questioned or disagreed for a long time, and has realized "historical consolidation" in the acquiescence of the relevant countries and the international community, it has become a "target" under the circumstances of changes in the international situation and the continuous fermentation of the situation in the South China Sea, and has been questioned and increasingly criticized by disputes in Southeast Asia, the Philippines, and foreign countries such as the United States. The poor external communication of the "intermittent line" in the South China Sea is the result of China's weak discourse in international public opinion, especially in the discourse system of the international marine order, but this does not mean that China's South China Sea claims are vulnerable in international legal theory. Therefore, China should seek the right to speak and establish advantages in perfecting the marine mechanism and reshaping the international marine order, so as to create favorable conditions for the "intermittent line" in the South China Sea to gain more international recognition in its external communication.
【作者单位】： 广西民族大学东盟研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中国南海问题主张的国际传播战略与国际话语权体系研究”(14ZDB164) 国家社科西部项目“21世纪‘海上丝绸之路’的地缘安全基础研究”(15XGJ007) 广西科学实验中心中国—东盟研究中心一般项目“国际海洋秩序变迁下的南海‘断续线’研究”(KT201405)
【分类号】：D993.5
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