《罗马规约》及国际刑事法院若干问题探析
发布时间：2019-06-29 13:29
【摘要】：人类在经历了两次世界大战的洗礼之后,更加深刻的意识到惩治战争犯罪、尤其是追究战争犯罪中个人刑事责任的重要性。国际社会在国际刑事领域不断进行着探索,从最早的“莱比锡审判”到如今的《罗马规约》,一系列的实践见证着人类在追求和平、维护人类尊严和世界正义的进程中所取得的成就。 《罗马规约》是迄今为止国际社会在惩治战争犯罪的探索中所形成的最具标志性和创新性的文件,是建立国际刑事法院——第一个常设的国际刑事法院的法律基础。但是,由于刑事领域的特殊性以及法律与政治环境的不尽完善,使得规约的施行和法院的运作还面临着诸多问题。本文从探究国际刑事审判的历史发展入题,探寻《罗马规约》中诸多法律原则产生的源头,追寻国际刑事法院建立的基础,同时结合最新的国际事件对《罗马规约》所存在的问题进行历史及现实的多面剖析,以求全面的反映规约现存问题的症结所在。
[Abstract]:After the baptism of the two world wars, human beings are more deeply aware of the importance of punishing war crimes, especially investigating individual criminal responsibility in war crimes. The international community is constantly exploring in the field of international criminal affairs. From the earliest Leipzig trial to the Rome Statute today, a series of practices have witnessed the achievements of human beings in the process of pursuing peace, safeguarding human dignity and world justice. The Rome Statute is the most iconic and innovative document formed by the international community in the exploration of punishing war crimes so far, and it is the legal basis for the establishment of the International Criminal Court, the first permanent International Criminal Court. However, due to the particularity of the criminal field and the imperfection of the legal and political environment, the implementation of the statute and the operation of the court are still facing many problems. This paper explores the historical development of international criminal trial, explores the source of many legal principles in the Rome Statute, pursues the basis of the establishment of the International Criminal Court, and makes a historical and realistic analysis of the problems existing in the Rome Statute in the light of the latest international events, in order to comprehensively reflect the crux of the existing problems in the Statute.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.9
本文编号：2507852
[Abstract]:After the baptism of the two world wars, human beings are more deeply aware of the importance of punishing war crimes, especially investigating individual criminal responsibility in war crimes. The international community is constantly exploring in the field of international criminal affairs. From the earliest Leipzig trial to the Rome Statute today, a series of practices have witnessed the achievements of human beings in the process of pursuing peace, safeguarding human dignity and world justice. The Rome Statute is the most iconic and innovative document formed by the international community in the exploration of punishing war crimes so far, and it is the legal basis for the establishment of the International Criminal Court, the first permanent International Criminal Court. However, due to the particularity of the criminal field and the imperfection of the legal and political environment, the implementation of the statute and the operation of the court are still facing many problems. This paper explores the historical development of international criminal trial, explores the source of many legal principles in the Rome Statute, pursues the basis of the establishment of the International Criminal Court, and makes a historical and realistic analysis of the problems existing in the Rome Statute in the light of the latest international events, in order to comprehensively reflect the crux of the existing problems in the Statute.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.9
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