我国环境知情权法律保护研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 00:56

本文关键词： 环境知情权知情权环境信息公开法律保护　出处：《山西财经大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 环境知情权是公众对本国乃至世界的环境状况、国家的环境管理状况以及自身的环境状况等有关信息获得的权利,该权利是在环境权的基础上发展起来的。环境民主是其产生的政治基础,环境侵权预防和救济是其产生的社会基础。它的主体包括自然人、社会团体组织;客体是环境信息,内容包括知晓的权利,申请的权利获得帮助和救济的权利。环境知情权具有控权的作用和多重法律价值,即效率价值、自由价值、正义和秩序价值。它的产生受到各国的关注。就我国而言,环境知情权越来越得到关注,但是由于起步较晚,各方面的法律制度还不够完善,比如在环境信息公开、公众获得环境信息的权利、保障环境信息救济等方面还存在很多缺陷。针对当前我国环境知情权法律保护制度的不完善,本文从我国环境知情权法律保护的现状及存在的问题出发,以我国现有的相关法规关于对环境知情权法律保护所作的规定为研究的基础和出发点,借鉴世界部分发达国家环境知情权法律保护制度的经验与教训,深层次地研究了我国环境知情权法律保护制度的改革与发展,在立法层面上对它的未来发展趋势做出了展望。本人认为我国环境知情权法律保护制度应从以下五个方面加以完善,即完善政府环境信息公开制度、完善环境信息获取制度、完善企业环境信息公开制度、完善环境信息公开与公众参与相结合的制度、以及完善与环境知情权相关的行政法律制度。本文就如何完善这些制度提出了一些具体的设想。
[Abstract]:The right to know about the environment is the right of the public to obtain the relevant information, such as the state of the environment in our country and the world, the state of environmental management of the country and the state of our own environment. This right is developed on the basis of environmental right. Environmental democracy is the political basis of its emergence, and environmental tort prevention and relief is its social foundation. Its main body includes natural persons and social organizations. The object is environmental information, including the right to know, the right to apply for help and the right to relief. The right to know the environment has the role of control and multiple legal values, namely, the value of efficiency, the value of freedom. The value of justice and order. It has attracted the attention of all countries. As far as our country is concerned, the right to know about the environment is getting more and more attention, but due to the late start, the legal system in all aspects is not perfect enough. For example, there are still many defects in environmental information disclosure, public access to environmental information, protection of environmental information relief and so on. In view of the imperfect legal protection system of environmental right to know in our country, this paper starts from the current situation and existing problems of the legal protection of environmental right to know in our country. Based on the existing laws and regulations on the legal protection of the right to know environmental protection as the basis and starting point of the study, draw lessons from some developed countries in the world of environmental right to know legal protection system experience and lessons. This paper deeply studies the reform and development of the legal protection system of the right to know of the environment in our country. In the legislative level to its future development trend has made the prospect. I think our country environmental right to know the legal protection system should be perfected from the following five aspects, namely consummates the government environmental information disclosure system. Perfect the system of obtaining environmental information, perfect the open system of enterprise environmental information, perfect the system of combining environmental information openness with public participation. As well as perfecting the administrative legal system related to the right to know about the environment, this paper puts forward some concrete ideas on how to perfect these systems.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.6

【引证文献】