简析日本核电安全的法律控制体系

发布时间：2018-02-26 19:12

本文关键词： 福岛核事故核电安全法律控制监管体制安全文化　出处：《日本学刊》2011年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：日本福岛核泄漏事故造成了严重损失,影响也极其广泛。反思日本20世纪50年代以来逐步建立的核电安全法律控制体系,其存在着诸多结构性问题,包括阶段性管制方式效果不佳、检查制度种类过多且重复、难以开展机动性检查、管制手法落后等。进一步审视日本20世纪70年代建立的双重监督体制,其存在的必要性正在丧失,效率性受到质疑,独立性遭到批判,并未发挥真正的监管作用,双重监督体制需进行改革。日本核电企业隐瞒事故、篡改数据,不履行信息公开义务,在积极守法和构建核安全文化上止步不前。这些都为中国提供了不少启示。
[Abstract]:The Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan has caused serious losses, and the impact has been extremely extensive. Reflecting on the nuclear power safety legal control system gradually established in Japan since 1950s, there are many structural problems. Including the poor effect of the phased control methods, the excessive and repeated types of inspection systems, the difficulty of carrying out mobile inspections, the backward control techniques, etc. Further examine the dual supervision system established in Japan in 1970s. The necessity of its existence is being lost, its efficiency has been questioned, its independence has been criticized, it has not played a real regulatory role, and the dual supervision system needs to be reformed. Japanese nuclear power companies conceal accidents and tamper with data. Failure to fulfill information disclosure obligations, to actively abide by the law and to build a nuclear safety culture, all of which provide a lot of enlightenment for China.
【作者单位】：黑龙江大学法学院;
【分类号】：D931.3;DD912.6

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