动物园动物福利法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 00:11

本文关键词： 动物园动物动物福利立法　出处：《东北林业大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国的政治与经济在改革开放以后迅猛发展,使得物质条件匮乏不能再作为忽略“动物福利”(Animal Welfare)的借口；在国际上,中国加入世界经济贸易组织后,动物产品屡屡遭受“福利壁垒”的制约而损失惨重,作为出口大国,严重影响了我国农业经济的发展进程;在国内,物质生活水平的提高,温饱问题的解决,让中国人民将注意力转移到了生态环境的平衡与可持续发展问题上,而动物园动物福利问题作为关键,越来越受到人们的重视。动物园作为我国城市规划的一部分,除了具有科学研究、休闲娱乐、绿化环境等功能之外还是动物种群维持与保护的主要场所。但是,伴随着物质生活水平的提高,经营者的注意力越来越集中于动物园经济效益的增减,在片面追求物质利益动机的驱动下,大大小小管护机制不规范的动物园应运而生。加之我国现存法律不利于动物福利保护和公众动物福利意识淡薄,导致我国动物园动物驯养不符合福利要求；动物表演与观赏忽视福利保护；动物园数量过多、经营缺乏资金支持；监管不明确、管理人员资质低下,使得动物沦为人们赚钱的工具,动物受虐待和被残害的现象时有发生。因此,笔者希望通过对动物福利理论的追溯来告诉人们,“动物福利”在宗教、哲学、伦理和法学领域一直有着丰厚的理论基础。结合我国的国情和经济发展现状,针对我国动物园动物福利所存在的问题,借鉴国外有关法规为我国动物园动物福利存在的问题提出相应的解决措施。最后,为我国未来制定《动物园动物福利法》提供蓝图,以做参考。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of China's politics and economy after the reform and opening up has made the lack of material conditions no longer an excuse for neglecting "animal welfare". Internationally, after China joined the World Economic and Trade Organization, Animal products are often restricted by "welfare barriers" and suffer heavy losses. As a major exporting country, animal products have seriously affected the development process of our agricultural economy, and at home, the improvement of material standard of living, the solution of the problem of food and clothing, The Chinese people have turned their attention to the balance and sustainable development of the ecological environment, and the animal welfare of zoos has been paid more and more attention. As a part of urban planning in China, zoos are also the main places for the maintenance and protection of animal populations in addition to their functions of scientific research, recreation and greening. However, with the improvement of material living standards, The operators' attention is increasingly focused on the increase or decrease of the zoo's economic benefits, driven by the one-sided pursuit of material interests. Zoos, large and small, which are not regulated by management mechanism, come into being. In addition, the existing laws of our country are not conducive to the protection of animal welfare and the weak consciousness of public animal welfare, which leads to the domestication of animals in zoos in our country does not meet the requirements of welfare. Animal performances and viewing neglect welfare protection; zoos are overpopulated and lack of financial support for their operations; poorly regulated and poorly qualified managers make animals become a tool for people to make money; animals are abused and maimed from time to time. Therefore, the author hopes to tell people that animal welfare has a rich theoretical foundation in the fields of religion, philosophy, ethics and law through the tracing of animal welfare theory. In view of the problems existing in animal welfare of zoos in our country, this paper puts forward corresponding solutions for the problems existing in animal welfare of zoos in our country by referring to the relevant laws and regulations of foreign countries. Finally, it provides a blueprint for making the animal welfare law of zoos in China in the future. For reference.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.68

【引证文献】