我国页岩气开发中的水资源法律规制研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 12:08

本文选题：页岩气　切入点：水资源　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为一种清洁、高效、广储、潜力大的新兴能源,页岩气已成为当今世界油气勘探开发领域备受关注的热点问题。新世纪以来,特别是美国页岩气革命也来,国际天然气市场及世界能源供需格局发生重大变革,全球主要能源大国都纷纷加大了页岩气勘探开发力度。“十二五”期间,我国页岩气勘探开发取得一系列重大突破,成为北美之外第一个实现规模化商业开发的能源大国。在经济发展新常态下,开发页岩气资源对于进一步优化我国能源结构、保障国家能源安全、促进经济转型升级具有极为深远的战略意义。总体来看,目前我国页岩气产业发展仍处于开局起步阶段,不确定性因素和各种难题挑战也比较多,特别是页岩气开发中的环境问题尤其是水资源、水环境问题越来越引起全社会的高度重视。为解决页岩气开发中的水资源大量消耗、水力压裂液对地表水和地下水水量水质潜在危害等突出问题,我们必须加快构建和完善页岩气开发的法律制度体系,为未来较长时期内页岩气产业健康持续发展保驾护航,提供坚强有力的法律保障。本文共分为五个部分。第一部分为导论,介绍了研究背景、目的意义、国内外研究现状、研究思路与研究方法、研究创新点。第二部分是页岩气资源概述,介绍了页岩气特征与分布状况,我国页岩气开发状况,页岩气开发对水资源与水环境的影响。第三部分对我国页岩气开发中的水资源法律规制进行了梳理评析,提出了存在的主要问题和不足之处。第四部分研究了美国、加拿大页岩气开发中的水资源法律规制,并进行了经验借鉴分析。第五部分根据我国页岩气开发实际状况,参考借鉴美国、加拿大页岩气开发的有关法律制度,就如何创新我国页岩气开发中的水资源法律规制提出了五点建议。本文以环境与资源保护法基本理论为基础,以水资源与水环境保护问题为切入点,本着促进能源开发与生态环境保护协调发展的理念原则,立足我国现实国情,分析现有法律制度缺陷,学习国外先进立法经验,统筹考虑页岩气开发与水资源利用保护的内在逻辑关系,对我国页岩气开发中的水资源法律规制完善提出了建设性的意见建议。
[Abstract]:As a clean, efficient, widely stored and potential new energy source, shale gas has become a hot issue in the field of oil and gas exploration and development in the world. Since the new century, especially the shale gas revolution in the United States, Major changes have taken place in the international natural gas market and the pattern of energy supply and demand in the world. Major energy countries in the world have increased the intensity of shale gas exploration and development. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, a series of major breakthroughs were made in the exploration and development of shale gas in China. To become the first large energy country outside North America to realize large-scale commercial development. Under the new normal economic development, the development of shale gas resources will further optimize China's energy structure and ensure national energy security. It is of great strategic significance to promote the economic transformation and upgrading. Generally speaking, the development of shale gas industry in China is still in the initial stage, and there are many uncertain factors and various difficult problems and challenges. In particular, the environmental problems in shale gas development, especially water resources, have attracted more and more attention of the whole society. In order to solve the problem of large consumption of water resources in shale gas development, The potential harm of hydraulic fracturing fluid to surface water and groundwater quantity and water quality, etc., we must speed up the construction and improvement of the legal system of shale gas development, so as to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of shale gas industry in a long period of time in the future. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which introduces the research background, the purpose significance, the domestic and foreign research present situation, the research thought and the research method, The second part is an overview of shale gas resources, including the characteristics and distribution of shale gas, and the development of shale gas in China. The influence of shale gas development on water resources and water environment. The third part reviews and analyzes the legal regulation of water resources in shale gas development in China, and points out the main problems and shortcomings. 4th part studies the United States. In 5th, according to the actual situation of shale gas development in our country, referring to the relevant legal system of shale gas development in the United States and Canada, This paper puts forward five suggestions on how to innovate the legal regulation of water resources in the development of shale gas in China. This paper bases on the basic theory of environment and resource protection, and takes the problem of water resources and water environment protection as the starting point. In line with the principle of promoting the coordinated development of energy development and ecological environment protection, based on the actual situation of our country, the defects of the existing legal system are analyzed, and the advanced legislative experience of foreign countries is studied. Considering the inherent logical relationship between shale gas development and water resources utilization and protection as a whole, some constructive suggestions are put forward to improve the legal regulation of water resources in shale gas development in China.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.66

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