中国林业碳汇交易法律制度的构建

发布时间：2018-03-26 08:12

本文选题：林业碳汇　切入点：交易　出处：《安徽农业科学》2010年05期

【摘要】：介绍了我国林业碳汇交易的法律性质,即林业碳汇交易是一种要式、诺成、有偿、双务、继续性法律行为,遵循了意思自治原则,具有合同的性质。分析了对林业碳汇交易进行法律规制的必要性:一是制定和使用合同示范文本的需要;二是确立林业碳汇交易主体权责分配的需要;三是为环境保护其他领域提供参考的需要;四是发展林业碳汇志愿市场的需要。基于此,从9个方面探讨了我国林业碳汇交易法律制度的构建,即确定林业碳汇交易法律关系的主体、客体、交易第三方,确定林业碳汇交易法律行为的具体生效要件、交易价格、交易的3种履行方式、交易的违约责任承担方式和交易纠纷解决途径,明确各主体之间的利益分配。
[Abstract]:This paper introduces the legal nature of forestry carbon sequestration trading in China, that is, forestry carbon sink trading is a kind of essential, promise, paid, double business, continuing legal act, and follows the principle of autonomy of will. This paper analyzes the necessity of legal regulation of forestry carbon sink transaction: first, the need to make and use the model text of the contract; second, the need to establish the distribution of rights and responsibilities of the forestry carbon sink transaction subject. The third is the need to provide reference for other fields of environmental protection, and the fourth is the need to develop the voluntary market for forestry carbon sinks. Based on this, this paper probes into the construction of the legal system of forestry carbon sequestration trading in China from 9 aspects. That is, to determine the subject, object and third party of the legal relationship of forestry carbon sink transaction, to determine the specific effective requirements, the transaction price, and the three ways of implementation of the transaction, to determine the specific effective requirements of the legal act of forestry carbon sequestration transaction, The way to assume the responsibility of breach of contract and the way to settle the transaction dispute, and the distribution of benefits among the parties.
【作者单位】：东北林业大学人文社会科学学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务经费专项资金(DL09BC12)
【分类号】：D922.6

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