论资源社会性理念及其立法实现

发布时间：2018-04-10 23:23

本文选题：资源 + 社会性　；参考：《法学评论》2011年03期

【摘要】：当前我国资源供需矛盾紧张,不合理利用资源的现象十分严重。资源社会性是指资源为全社会共同享有,对资源的开发利用应当增进全社会成员的福利,任何人只有节约和合理利用资源的义务,而没有浪费资源的权利。资源社会性客观存在,其合理性和正当性通过资源在社会中的存在价值、运动变化、资源问题的产生及影响等方面得到证成。资源社会性使得占有、享用资源成为一项基本人权,并对与资源有关的私权和公权力构成一定的限制。资源的社会性理念要求转变现行立法理念,并对解决资源节约与合理利用、企业的社会责任、资源的垄断以及代际公平等问题具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:At present, the contradiction between supply and demand of resources in our country is tense, and the phenomenon of unreasonable utilization of resources is very serious.The sociality of resources means that the resources are shared by the whole society. The exploitation and utilization of the resources should promote the welfare of the members of the whole society. Anyone only has the obligation to save and use the resources reasonably, and there is no right to waste the resources.The rationality and legitimacy of resource sociality are proved by the existence value of resource in society, the change of movement, the emergence and influence of resource problem, etc.The sociality of resources makes the possession and enjoyment of resources a basic human right and limits the private and public rights related to resources.The social concept of resources requires the transformation of current legislative ideas, and has important practical significance in solving the problems of resource saving and rational utilization, corporate social responsibility, monopoly of resources and intergenerational equity.
【作者单位】：重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地——西部环境资源法制建设研究中心;重庆大学法学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费科研专项人文社会科学类重大项目“集体林权制度创新研究”的资助(项目批准编号:CDJSK100192)
【分类号】：D922.68

【参考文献】