环境污染所致健康损害司法救济研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 13:03

本文选题：环境污染 + 健康损害　；参考：《江西理工大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：环境污染不仅对人类生存的环境造成恶劣的影响,还会给人们的健康和财产带来严重的损害,2007年我国环保部、卫生部等共18个部委局办联合发布了《国家环境与健康行动计划(2007-2015)》,该计划是我国环境与健康领域的第一个纲领性文件,说明国家对环保事业的发展和人类健康的保护愈来愈重视,让饱受环境健康侵扰和即将遭遇环境威胁的人们看到了希望。在国家对环境侵权事前预防做的越来越到位的背景下,笔者将视角主要转向环境污染侵害人们健康的事后救济上,即对环境健康司法救济进行全面追踪,细致地阐述司法实践中存在的不足和亟待改进的地方,尤其针对实践中的难点和鲜有人讨论的空白区进行重点思考和设计,试图从根本上解决司法救济中存在的主要问题,帮助公民挽回曾在环境污染面前丢失的健康权,尽最大可能地全面救济受害人遭受的环境健康侵害。对此,本文先对各种基本概念进行理解和界定,通过数据显示环境纠纷的急剧上升和环境司法救济不足之间的强烈反差,进而通过典型案例说明环境污染所致健康损害司法救济的困难和现状,分析其存在的问题和原因,再通过和国外相关理论和经验进行比较之后,从立法和制度两方面提出了完善和提高我国环境污染所致健康损害司法救济的相应建议。文章主要包括引言、正文、结论三大部分,共有四个章节: 第一部分引言:笔者通过众多鲜活的例子揭示出我们生活的世界普遍遭到环境污染的侵袭,对人们的身心健康产生了巨大威胁,环境健康问题不容小觑;接着道出环境侵害健康的实质是公民的基本权利—健康权被侵害;最后叙述本文的主要研究目的。第二部分正文,共四章,研究的内容包括:第一章“对基本概念的理解和界定”:对文章标题涉及的关键词如“环境污染”、“健康损害”和“司法救济”进行概念解释和范围限定,通过与其它救济方式的比较,强调司法救济的重要性。第二章“我国环境污染所致健康损害司法救济的现状及存在的问题”:通过几则典型案例反映出我国环境污染健康损害司法救济的现状,分析我国司法救济中存在的主要问题和问题产生的原因。第三章“国外环境污染所致健康损害司法救济相关理论和制度的考察及对我国的借鉴”:对国外主要的环境污染所致健康损害司法救济相关理论和制度进行考察和比较,并分析其对我国的借鉴。第四章“完善我国环境污染所致健康损害司法救济的建议”:从立法和制度两方面提出具体的完善我国环境污染所致健康损害司法救济的措施。第三部分结论:总结文章的创新之处,指出其存在的不足,期待以后该方面的理论和制度会更加完善。
[Abstract]:Environmental pollution not only has a bad effect on the living environment of human beings, but also brings serious damage to people's health and property. In 2007, the Ministry of Environmental Protection of our country,The Ministry of Health and other departments and offices jointly issued the National Environment and Health Action Plan 2007-2015, which is the first programmatic document in the field of environment and health in China.It shows that the country pays more and more attention to the development of environmental protection and the protection of human health, so that people who suffer from environmental health problems and are about to encounter environmental threats see hope.Under the background that the country has done more and more to prevent the environmental tort in advance, the author mainly turns the angle of view to the relief after the environmental pollution infringes people's health, that is, to track the judicial relief of the environmental health comprehensively.Expatiating on the shortcomings and the urgent improvement in the judicial practice, especially focusing on the difficult points in practice and the blank area that few people discuss, in order to solve the main problems in the judicial relief fundamentally.To help citizens recover the right to health that has been lost in the face of environmental pollution, and to fully relieve the victims of environmental health violations as far as possible.In this paper, the basic concepts are first understood and defined, and the data show the sharp contrast between the sharp rise of environmental disputes and the shortage of environmental judicial relief.Then through typical cases to explain the difficulties and current situation of judicial remedy for health damage caused by environmental pollution, analyze the existing problems and reasons, and then compare with the relevant theories and experiences of foreign countries.Some suggestions on how to improve and improve the judicial relief of health damage caused by environmental pollution in China are put forward from the aspects of legislation and system.The article mainly includes introduction, text, conclusion three parts, there are four chapters:The first part of the introduction: the author reveals that the world we live in is generally attacked by environmental pollution through many living examples, which has a great threat to people's physical and mental health, environmental health problems should not be underestimated;Secondly, the author points out that the essence of environmental infringement on health is the infringement of citizen's basic right to health, and the main research purpose of this paper is described at last.The second part contains four chapters: the first chapter "understanding and definition of basic concepts": the key words involved in the title of the article, such as "environmental pollution",The concept of "health damage" and "judicial remedy" is interpreted and limited in scope, and the importance of judicial relief is emphasized by comparing with other remedies.The second chapter is "the current situation and existing problems of judicial remedy for health damage caused by environmental pollution in our country": through several typical cases, it reflects the current situation of judicial relief of health damage caused by environmental pollution in China.This paper analyzes the main problems and the causes of the problems in the judicial relief in our country.The third chapter, "the investigation of the relevant theories and systems of the judicial remedy for the health damage caused by environmental pollution abroad and the reference to our country": the investigation and comparison of the relevant theories and systems of the judicial relief of the health damage caused by the main environmental pollution abroad.And analyze its reference to our country.The fourth chapter is "the suggestion of perfecting the judicial remedy of health damage caused by environmental pollution in China": from the aspects of legislation and system, the author puts forward some concrete measures to perfect the judicial remedy of health damage caused by environmental pollution in China.The third part: summarizes the innovation of the article, points out its shortcomings, and expects that the theory and system will be more perfect in the future.
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923;D922.68;D925

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