我国电子废弃物回收处理的立法完善

发布时间：2018-04-23 04:14

本文选题：电子废弃物 + 回收处理　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济和社会的全面发展,人们的生活水平的不断提高,电子电器产品逐渐成为生活的必需品。它不仅给人们的生活带来了巨大的便利,也带来了电子废弃物这一新型污染物。我国己经进入了电子电器产品报废的高峰期,同时,大量的国外电子废弃物侵入我国,因此,我国面临着电子废弃物来源“内忧外患”的困境。此外,电子废弃物的回收处理方面却一直处于无序状态,这让我国的电子废弃物回收处理体系面临着严峻的考验。只有对电子废弃物进行有序的回收利用和科学处置,才能保护环境、节约资源,才符合我国走可持续发展道路,发展循环经济,贯彻落实科学发展观的要求。所以,制定电子废弃物回收处理的专门法律体系势在必行。本文梳理了欧美、德日等发达国家和地区的相关法律制度和实践状况,总结国外电子废弃物立法管理值得我国借鉴的做法;分析了我国电子废弃物回收处理的状况,寻找我国电子废弃物回收处理立法存在的不足;再从可持续发展理论、环境权和循环经济理论的角度寻求对电子废弃物回收处理法律制度的理论支持;论述如何完善我国电子废弃物回收处理的法律体系;最后探讨完善我国电子废弃物回收处理法律制度的对策,以期为我国电子废弃物回收处理法律制度的构建做一些有益探索。本文按照“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”的思路,运用比较分析法对我国电子废弃物回收处理法律制度进行探讨,将文章分为五个部分: 第一章是绪论,主要分析了电子废弃物产生的背景,介绍了研究电子废弃物回收处理的目的和意义;第二章是电子废弃物回收处理的现状分析,界定了电子废弃物的概念,阐明了电子废弃物的内涵和种类特征,分析了电子废弃物具有数量大、资源性、复杂性等特征,列举了电子废弃物回收处理不当可能产生的危害;第三章剖析了我国电子废弃物回收处理的立法状况。主要分析了我国立法中关于电子废弃物回收处理的规定,指出了我国立法对于电子废弃物回收处理的创新和不足之处;第四章介绍了国外电子废弃物回收处理法律制度。欧美、德日等国家都对电子废弃物给予高度的关注,纷纷立法构建电子废弃物回收处理的法律体系,很多地方值得我国参考借鉴。但是,在借鉴国外经验的同时,要结合我国的基本国情,不能照单全收。别的国家做法不一定适合我国,在他们国家是先进的、好的,在我们国家就一定能行得通,要结合我国的发展水平和文化传统,适当的借鉴;第五章探讨了我国电子废弃物回收处理的法律完善,是本文的重点,也是创新点所在。由于本人的水平有限,虽然对电子废弃物回收处理的立法完善做出了一定的分析,但还存在不足之处,希望在各位老师的指导下,在今后的学习研究中进一步加强。
[Abstract]:With the overall development of our country's economy and society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, electronic and electrical products have gradually become the necessities of life. It not only brings great convenience to people's lives, but also brings electronic waste as a new pollutant. The amount of foreign electronic waste invades our country. Therefore, our country is facing the dilemma of "internal trouble and external suffering" of the source of electronic waste. In addition, the recycling of electronic waste has been in a disorderly state, which makes China's electronic waste recycling system face a severe test. In order to protect the environment and save the resources, only in order to protect the environment and save the resources, can we meet our country's sustainable development road, develop the circular economy and implement the requirements of the Scientific Outlook on Development. Therefore, it is imperative to establish a special legal system for the recovery and treatment of electronic waste.
This article combs the relevant legal system and practice status of Europe and America, Germany and Japan and other developed countries and regions, summarizes the practice of foreign electronic waste legislation and management, analyzes the situation of the recycling of electronic waste in China, and finds the shortcomings of the legislation of the recycling of electronic waste in our country; and then from the theory of sustainable development, The theory of environmental rights and circular economy seeks to support the theoretical support of the legal system for the recovery and treatment of electronic waste, and discusses how to improve the legal system of the recycling of electronic waste in China, and finally discusses the countermeasures to improve the legal system of the recovery and treatment of electronic waste in our country, with a view to the legal system of the recycling of electronic waste in China. Some useful exploration is made in the construction.
In accordance with the idea of "putting forward questions - analyzing problems - solving problems", this paper uses comparative analysis method to discuss the legal system of electronic waste recycling in China, and divides the article into five parts.
The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly analyzes the background of electronic waste production, introduces the purpose and significance of studying the recycling of electronic waste. The second chapter is the analysis of the status of electronic waste recycling, defines the concept of electronic waste, clarifies the internal and type characteristics of electronic waste, and analyses the number of electronic waste. In the third chapter, the article analyzes the legislative situation of the recycling of electronic waste in China. It mainly analyzes the regulations on the recycling of electronic waste in our country's legislation, and points out the legislation of our country for the recycling of electronic waste. The fourth chapter introduces the legal system of the recovery and treatment of electronic waste abroad. The countries such as Europe, America, Germany and Japan give high attention to electronic waste, and have legislated to construct the legal system of electronic waste recycling. Many places are worthy of reference in our country. However, we should combine the experience of foreign countries and combine with me. The basic national conditions of the country can not be fully collected. Other national practices are not necessarily suitable for our country. In their country, it is advanced and good. In our country, it is bound to be able to work through the development level and cultural tradition of our country. The fifth chapter discusses the legal perfection of the waste recycling treatment in China, which is the focus of this article. It's also the point of innovation.
Because of my limited level, although we have made a certain analysis of the legislative perfection of the electronic waste recycling, there are still shortcomings. I hope that under the guidance of the teachers, we should further strengthen the study in the future.

【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.68;X76

【参考文献】