论我国低碳立法

发布时间：2018-05-07 10:52

  本文选题：气候变化 + 低碳发展　； 参考：《对外经济贸易大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：近年来,气候变化已成为国际社会普遍关注的重大全球性问题。应对气候变化、控制碳排放已成为国际谈判与合作的重要内容,研究制定及推行国际低碳规则成为大势所趋。为应对气候变化,抢占发展低碳经济的有利地位,国际上兴起了低碳立法的热潮。《联合国气候变化框架公约》等应对气候变化、促进低碳发展的公约、条约应运而生。国际标准化组织(ISO)等国际组织及民间机构不断加强碳足迹、碳认证等低碳标准的研究与制定。许多国家、尤其是发达国家的低碳法律体系日渐健全。国际低碳立法对各国经济社会以及贸易发展的影响将越来越大。中国作为世界第二大经济体、第一大货物贸易国以及第一大碳排放国,将首当其冲。虽然我国在低碳立法方面已经取得了一些进展,但仍然存在基本法缺位、法律体系不完善、立法理念滞后等不足,难以适应我国应对气候变化以及经济社会可持续发展的需要。因此,研究、借鉴国际低碳立法经验,推进我国低碳立法的理论研究及立法实践,无疑对我国应对气候变化、促进和保障经济社会可持续发展具有十分重要的意义。本文从国际法视角,运用比较法等研究方法,对国际低碳立法、低碳标准以及中国低碳立法相关问题进行研究与分析,并借鉴国际经验,立足国情,对我国低碳立法提出了具体建议。本文内容共包括六章。第1章为引言,对论文的选题背景、研究意义、国内外研究综述以及研究思路、内容和方法进行了阐述,并指出了论文的主要创新与不足之处。第2章在厘清低碳立法相关概念的基础上,对我国低碳立法的法学理论基础、现实意义进行了分析与阐述。第3章从立法原则、取向等方面对国际低碳立法进行了比较研究,评价了其对我国低碳立法的借鉴价值和启示。第4章对国际低碳标准进行了比较研究,评价了其对我国低碳标准建设以及争取国际低碳标准话语权的启示。第5章对我国低碳立法的必要性及其原则进行了分析和论述。第6章在对我国原有低碳相关立法进行梳理的基础上,立足国情,提出了我国低碳立法的具体建议。此外,还附上了《低碳发展法》建议稿。
[Abstract]:In recent years, climate change has become a major global issue of universal concern to the international community. To deal with climate change and control carbon emissions has become an important part of international negotiations and cooperation. In order to cope with climate change and seize the favorable position of developing low carbon economy, there has been an upsurge of low carbon legislation in the world. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change and other conventions dealing with climate change and promoting low carbon development have emerged as the times require. International organizations and private organizations such as ISO (International Organization for Standardization) continue to strengthen the research and formulation of low carbon standards such as carbon footprint and carbon certification. Many countries, especially developed countries, are improving their low-carbon legal systems. International low-carbon legislation will have an increasing impact on the economic, social and trade development of countries. China will be the world's second largest economy, the largest cargo trader and the largest carbon emitter. Although China has made some progress in low-carbon legislation, there are still some deficiencies, such as the absence of basic law, imperfect legal system and lagging legislative ideas, which are difficult to adapt to the needs of climate change and sustainable economic and social development in China. Therefore, it is of great significance for our country to study the theory and practice of low-carbon legislation for reference of international low-carbon legislation experience and to promote and guarantee the sustainable development of economy and society. This paper, from the perspective of international law and using comparative law and other research methods, studies and analyzes the issues related to international low-carbon legislation, low-carbon standards and China's low-carbon legislation, and draws lessons from international experience and bases itself on national conditions. Some suggestions on low-carbon legislation in China are put forward. This paper consists of six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which describes the background, significance, domestic and foreign research review, research ideas, contents and methods, and points out the main innovations and shortcomings of the paper. Chapter 2, on the basis of clarifying the related concepts of low-carbon legislation, analyzes and expounds the theoretical basis and practical significance of low-carbon legislation in China. Chapter 3 makes a comparative study on the international low-carbon legislation from the aspects of legislative principle and orientation, and evaluates its reference value and enlightenment to China's low-carbon legislation. Chapter 4 makes a comparative study on the international low carbon standard and evaluates its enlightenment to the construction of low carbon standard in China and the right to speak for international low carbon standard. Chapter 5 analyzes and discusses the necessity and principle of low-carbon legislation in China. Chapter 6, on the basis of combing the existing low-carbon legislation in China, puts forward some specific suggestions on low-carbon legislation in China based on the national conditions. In addition, a proposal for the low-carbon Development Law has been attached.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.68
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本文编号：1856637