新农村环境侵权纠纷解决机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 10:31

本文选题：新农村 + 环境侵权　；参考：《西南政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十六届五中全会通过的《国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建议》,提出了建设社会主义新农村的重大历史任务。在新农村建设的过程中,环境侵权问题已成为了新农村建设过程中的一个巨大阻力,新农村环境侵权问题的解决,根源还在于从制度上构建和完善新农村居民的环境权利,针对目前农村居民环境权益被侵害的现象,如何解决当前农村的环境侵权纠纷保护好农村居民的环境权益更是我们需要研究的,而解决当前农村环境侵权纠纷的根本途径在于构建与完善我国新农村环境侵权纠纷解决机制,因此,本文将如何构建和完善新农村环境侵权纠纷解决机制提出自己的一些新思路。本文用四部分的内容阐释了新农村环境侵权纠纷解决机制的建设问题: 第一部分,主要通过新农村建设的内涵、新农村中的环境保护、新农村建设过程中的侵权问题,引出了我国新农村环境侵权纠纷解决机制。第二部分,概述了我国新农村环境侵权的现状及居民的维权困境,我国新农村环境侵权的现状主要有:新农村地区农地资源污染严重、新农村地区的土地资源受到严重蚕食、新农村地区的水资源受到掠夺式的使用、新农村地区的水污染严重、新农村地区水资源严重短缺、新农村地区的大气污染严重等,而我国新农村居民的维权困境主要有:新农村居民在诉讼阶段的被动地位、新农村居民污染损害赔偿现实中的一些困难等。第三部分,主要介绍了我国新农村环境侵权纠纷解决机制的方式以及这些解决机制的弊端,现阶段的纠纷解决方式主要有:诉讼解决方式和非诉讼解决方式两类,而这些解决机制的弊端主要有:诉讼纠纷解决机制中的诉前鉴定程序不规范、受案范围相对狭小、原告资格范围相对较窄、执行程序较弱、诉讼费用过高等;非诉讼纠纷解决机制中的行政调解地位和效力不明确、协商和谈判机制没有完全展开等。第四部分,作为本文重点论述的部分,主要从新农村环境侵权纠纷解决机制的立法模式、新农村环境侵权纠纷解决的相关立法完善、新农村环境侵权纠纷解决其它相配套制度的完善等方面,提出了完善我国新农村环境侵权纠纷解决机制的一些新构想。
[Abstract]:The Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, adopted by the Fifth Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, puts forward the great historical task of building a new socialist countryside. In the process of new rural construction, the problem of environmental tort has become a great resistance in the process of new rural construction. The solution of environmental tort in new countryside lies in the establishment and improvement of the environmental rights of new rural residents from the system. In view of the phenomenon that the environmental rights and interests of rural residents have been infringed, we need to study how to solve the current environmental infringement disputes in rural areas and protect the environmental rights and interests of rural residents. The fundamental way to solve the current environmental tort disputes in rural areas lies in the construction and improvement of the new rural environmental tort dispute resolution mechanism in China. This paper puts forward some new ideas on how to construct and perfect the new rural environmental tort dispute resolution mechanism. In this paper, four parts of the content of the new rural environmental tort dispute settlement mechanism construction: The first part, mainly through the new rural construction connotation, the new countryside environment protection, the new countryside construction process infringement question, has led our country new countryside environment infringement dispute settlement mechanism. The second part summarizes the current situation of environmental tort in new rural areas and the plight of residents' rights protection. The present situation of environmental tort in new rural areas is mainly as follows: the agricultural land resources in the new rural areas are polluted seriously, and the land resources in the new rural areas are seriously eroded. The water resources in the new rural areas are used predatory, the water pollution in the new rural areas is serious, the water resources in the new rural areas are seriously short, the air pollution in the new rural areas is serious, and so on. The dilemma of the new rural residents in China mainly includes the passive position of the new rural residents in the litigation stage and some difficulties in the reality of compensation for the pollution damage caused by the new rural residents. The third part, mainly introduces the new rural environmental tort dispute settlement mechanism and the shortcomings of these mechanisms, the current dispute resolution methods are mainly: litigation settlement and non-litigation settlement. The disadvantages of these mechanisms are: the procedure of pre-litigation appraisal is not standard, the scope of cases is relatively narrow, the scope of plaintiff qualification is relatively narrow, the execution procedure is weak, and the litigation costs are too high; The status and effectiveness of administrative mediation in non-litigation dispute settlement mechanism are not clear, and the negotiation and negotiation mechanisms are not fully developed. The fourth part, as the focus of this article, mainly from the new rural environmental tort dispute settlement mechanism of the legislative model, new rural environmental tort dispute resolution related legislation perfect, In this paper, the author puts forward some new ideas on how to perfect the mechanism of environmental tort dispute resolution in new rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.68;D923

【引证文献】