清算企业环境责任实现研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 22:03

本文选题：清青算企业 + 环境责任　；参考：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：依据我国现行《公司法》、《破产法》、《环境保护法》、《刑法》等相关法律法规规定,企业在正常存续期间应对其生产过程中造成的环境污染应承担相应的环境民事、刑事和行政责任。但是,环境污染本身具有隐蔽性、长期性、复杂性等特点,清算企业在处理企业的债权债务过程中,往往容易忽视环境责任问题,也经常找不准具体措施来完善环境责任的担当。我国在《环境保护法》中确立了“保护优先、预防为主”的环保原则,从法律层面强调了环保及预防的重要性,因此,由于保护环境的需要和建立良好生态环境的要求,企业的环境责任作为企业的一项社会责任必须予以承担。由于立法仍不完善,研究未深入具体,实践经验尚未总结提炼等原因,我国清算企业环境责任的承担问题在理论和实践上有所缺失。因此,本文通过借助司法实践的客观情况,分析现有的学者理论,同时借鉴国外相关立法规范,对建立完善我国清算企业环境责任承担及实现制度:如建立环境责任保险制度、强制环境责任评估等提出些许立法及实践建议,以期对理论研究及司法实践有所裨益。
[Abstract]:According to the relevant laws and regulations, such as Company Law, bankruptcy Law, Environmental Protection Law, Criminal Law and so on, enterprises should bear the corresponding environmental civil, criminal and administrative responsibility for the environmental pollution caused by their production process during their normal existence. However, the environmental pollution itself has the characteristics of concealment, long-term, complexity and so on. In the process of dealing with the creditor's rights and debts of the enterprises, it is easy to ignore the problem of environmental responsibility. Also often find no specific measures to improve the responsibility of the environment. China has established the principle of "protection first, prevention first" in the Environmental Protection Law, emphasizing the importance of environmental protection and prevention from the legal level. Therefore, due to the need to protect the environment and the requirements of establishing a good ecological environment, As a social responsibility, the environmental responsibility of an enterprise must be assumed. Because the legislation is still not perfect, the research is not deep and concrete, and the practical experience has not been summarized and refined, the assumption of environmental responsibility of liquidation enterprises in our country is lacking in theory and practice. Therefore, by means of the objective situation of judicial practice, this paper analyzes the existing theories of scholars, and at the same time draws lessons from the relevant legislative norms of foreign countries to establish and perfect the system of undertaking and realizing the environmental responsibility of liquidation enterprises in our country, such as establishing the system of environmental liability insurance. Some legislative and practical suggestions are put forward in order to benefit the theoretical research and judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.68

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