论综合生态系统管理视阈下渔业水域保护法制之完善

发布时间：2018-05-23 18:45

本文选题：生态系统 + 综合生态系统管理(IEM)　；参考：《中国政法大学学报》2017年06期

【摘要】：良好的渔业水域生态环境是我国渔业发展的基础,并且对渔业产业的长期稳定发展起着关键作用。目前,我国渔业水域生态环境不容乐观,污染事故频发,严重地影响了我国渔民基本生活和渔业产业的可持续发展。在此情形下,基于综合生态系统管理理论,对我国渔业水域保护法制理念和法律制度进行评估,并提出我国渔业水域保护法制完善建议,具有重要的意义。针对我国现阶段渔业水域保护法制面临的挑战,具体完善建议包括:转变渔业水域保护重开发利用、轻生态保护的法制理念;提高渔业水域生态保护程度,完善重点渔业水域立法,并将风险预防原则纳入渔业水域保护理念之中;强化部门衔接,提高渔业行政主管部门执法监察能力,完善跨区域渔业水域污染事故调查处理;加大渔业水域保护的财政投入,完善财政支持与渔业水域保护的有效衔接;积极提高公众参与渔业水域保护意识,扩大公众参与范围,建立多元化的渔业水域保护法律制度。
[Abstract]:Good ecological environment of fishery waters is the basis of fishery development in China and plays a key role in the long-term and stable development of fishery industry. At present, the ecological environment of fishery waters in China is not optimistic and pollution accidents occur frequently, which seriously affects the basic life of fishermen and the sustainable development of fishery industry in China. In this case, based on the theory of integrated ecosystem management, it is of great significance to evaluate the legal concept and legal system of fishery water protection in China, and put forward some suggestions to improve the legal system of fishery water protection in China. In view of the challenge that fishery water area protection legal system is facing at present in our country, the concrete consummation suggestion includes: changing the legal system idea of fishery water area protection, emphasizing exploitation and utilization, neglecting ecological protection, improving fishery water area ecological protection degree, Perfecting the legislation of key fishery waters and incorporating the principle of risk prevention into the concept of protection of fishery waters, strengthening the link of departments, improving the ability of law enforcement and supervision of fishery administrative departments, and perfecting the investigation and handling of pollution accidents in trans-regional fishery waters; We should increase the financial input for the protection of fishery waters, perfect the effective link between the financial support and the protection of fishery waters, actively raise the awareness of public participation in the protection of fishery waters, expand the scope of public participation, and establish a diversified legal system for the protection of fishery waters.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学重大基金项目——“全面推进生态文明司法保障机制研究”(项目编号:2014ZDA073)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D922.68;X52

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