循环经济视野下我国环境标准问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 03:37

本文选题：循环经济 + 环境标准　；参考：《山东科技大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 循环经济是符合可持续发展理念的一种经济增长模式,环境标准是环境法体系的重要组成部分,是环境立法、执法、司法、守法诸环节有效运行的基础。然而,我国的环境标准由于缺乏循环经济理念的指导,因此出现了很多问题诸如环境标准与国际接轨不够,公众参与程度不高,没有切实可行的标准评价机制等问题,阻碍了环境标准作用的发挥。实际上循环经济和环境标准之间是互相促进的,在我国环境法制建设中,要使环境标准制度真正成为防治环境污染,保护环境的重要工具,必须跳出末端治理的槽臼,把清洁生产、循环经济的理念融入到环境标准的创制中去。美国、欧盟等发达国家在环境标准的管理和制定方面很多都体现了循环经济的理念,他们的成功经验给我们提供了重要启示,那就是只有在循环经济理念下进行环境标准的相关工作,环境标准才能取得实质效果。我国环境标准制定过程中存在的问题有:环境标准的制定仍囿于末端治理阶段,存在着循环经济理念的缺位;环境标准与国际接轨不够;环境标准的公众参与程度不高;环境标准制定工作资金投入不足;我国还没有切实可行的标准评价机制等。在循环经济理念下完善我国环境标准可参考以下建议:制定与清洁生产、循环经济配套的环境标准;确立社会监督、专门监督制度和公众参与制度;确立社会监督、专门监督制度和公众参与制度;建立严格的环境标准法律责任制度;加大环境标准建设的资金投入,组建高素质的环境标准队伍;建造完善的可持续的环境标准法律体系。
[Abstract]:Circular economy is a kind of economic growth model which accords with the concept of sustainable development. Environmental standard is an important part of the environmental law system, and it is the basis of the effective operation of environmental legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding. However, due to the lack of guidance from the concept of circular economy, there are many problems in our environmental standards, such as insufficient integration of environmental standards with the international community, low level of public participation, lack of a practical standard evaluation mechanism, and so on. It hinders the role of environmental standards. In fact, circular economy and environmental standards promote each other. In the construction of environmental legal system in our country, in order to make the environmental standard system truly become an important tool to prevent and control environmental pollution and protect the environment, we must jump out of the groove of end management. The concept of cleaner production and circular economy is integrated into the creation of environmental standards. Many developed countries, such as the United States and the European Union, have embodied the concept of circular economy in the management and formulation of environmental standards, and their successful experience has provided us with important inspiration. That is, only under the concept of circular economy, environmental standards can achieve substantial results. The problems in the process of setting environmental standards in China include: the establishment of environmental standards is still confined to the stage of terminal governance, there is a lack of circular economy concept, the environmental standards are not in line with the international standards, the degree of public participation in environmental standards is not high; The investment of environmental standard-making work is not enough, and there is no feasible standard evaluation mechanism in our country. Under the concept of circular economy, we can refer to the following suggestions to perfect our environmental standards: to formulate environmental standards for clean production and circular economy; to establish social supervision, special supervision system and public participation system; to establish social supervision; Special supervision system and public participation system; establish strict environmental standards legal liability system; increase investment in environmental standards construction, set up high-quality environmental standards team; build a sound and sustainable environmental standards legal system.
【学位授予单位】：山东科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.68

【参考文献】