不可称量物侵害制度立法模式选择研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 05:52

本文选题：不可称量物侵害 + 侵权　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着人类社会生产力的迅猛发展,特别是自工业革命以来,科学技术的飞速发展给人类社会带来了巨大的物质财富,但是由此而带来的各种侵害问题也不容忽视,尤其是不可称量物侵害问题。例如噪音影响母鸡产蛋、生猪生长案,光污染案,烟尘引发的一场诉讼等等的发生不能不引起我们对此类问题的关注。当我们通观我国的法律、法规则不难发现对不可称量物侵害问题的解决在法律上没有系统的规定,只是一知半解,使得在解决此类案件时出现一些无法可依的尴尬局面。而对此问题的研究和法律上予以解决较为代表性的国家有德国、法国、日本和英美国家,他们分别从不同的角度解决着此类问题。我们细读这些国家的法律条文或判例可以总结出以下三种立法模式:物权法保护模式、侵权法保护模式、环境法保护模式。本文拟从生活中的现实案例入手,主要采用比较和归纳的方法,探讨人们生活中特别是在城市生活中日益引起人们重视的不可称量物侵害的性质,分析各国的不可称量物侵害保护立法或判例的利与弊,从而指明我国解决此问题应当采用的立法模式方向。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the productive forces of human society, especially since the industrial revolution, the rapid development of science and technology has brought enormous material wealth to the human society. Especially the problem of immeasurable damage. For example, noise affects hen laying eggs, pig growth cases, light pollution cases, a lawsuit caused by smoke and dust, and so on can not but cause us to pay attention to this kind of problems. When we look at the law of our country, it is not difficult to find out that there is no systematic stipulation in the law to solve the problem of immeasurable material infringement, but only a little understanding, which makes some awkward situation which can not be relied on when solving this kind of case. Germany, France, Japan and Anglo-American countries are the more representative countries to solve this problem from different angles. We can sum up the following three legislative models: the protection mode of property law, the protection mode of tort law and the protection mode of environmental law. This paper, starting with the real cases in life, mainly uses the method of comparison and induction to discuss the nature of the immeasurable encroachment that people pay more and more attention to in their daily life, especially in the city life. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the legislation or case law of immeasurable damage protection in various countries, and points out the direction of legislation mode that should be adopted to solve this problem in our country.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D913;D912.6

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