循环经济法律体系的完善

发布时间：2018-06-01 12:47

本文选题：循环经济 + 法律体系　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着环境污染和资源短缺的日益严重,循环经济作为一种新型的经济发展模式在国际社会上逐渐成为发展的趋势。二十世纪九十年代循环经济开始传入中国,由于中国环境和资源面临的问题急切需要循环经济这样的经济发展模式,所以循环经济在中国越来越受到重视。循环经济的发展需要有法律的保障作为基础,这是因为法律规范对循环经济的发展有引导和促进作用,法律有国家的强制力作为后盾,在保障循环经济的发展上有其他手段没有的优越性。基于这样的原因,完善循环经济法律体系就显得必要而且迫切。首先,本文是从法律的角度来阐释循环经济的发展,对循环经济的概念进行了界定,关于循环经济的概念在理论界存在两种学说四中观点,笔者通过对比分析认为循环经济作为一种经济的发展模式是一种合理的观点。同时,对循环经济法的性质进行详尽的阐述,认为循环经济法应该作为一种独立的法律部门。在此基础上对我国循环经济法律体系作出了描述。其次,本文通过对比分析的方法对中国和外国的循环经济法律体系作了系统的比较研究。循环经济发展比较完善的国家是日本和德国,文章重点介绍了德国和日本循环经济法律体系是怎样为本国的循环经济的发展保驾护航的,从中找出促进循环经济健康发展的经验。对中国循环经济法律体系的分析是从现有体系的状况进行的,在这一部分中重点介绍了新出台的《中华人民共和国循环经济促进法》的内容和特点,并指出了该法存在不不足之处。通过比较分析中国和外国在循环经济法律体系的不同之处,找出中国在循环经济法律体系的建设上的不足之处最后,在结合我国具体国情的基础之上,笔者从法律规范性文件的修订完善和相关法律制度的完善方面对我国循环经济法律体系的完善提出建议。笔者提出我国应该对《循环经济促进法》进行适当的修改,改变它作为促进性法律的不适应循环经济发展要求的地位,将其名称改为《循环经济法》。并将它作为循环经济法律体系的基本法,在这部法律的基础之上修订和完善其他的法律规范,并制定基本法实施的配套标准和实施细则。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly serious environmental pollution and the shortage of resources, circular economy as a new economic development model has gradually become a trend of development in the international community. Circular economy began to be introduced into China in 1990s. Due to the problems of environment and resources in China, circular economy has been paid more and more attention in China because of the urgent need for such economic development model as circular economy. The development of circular economy needs the legal guarantee as the foundation, this is because the legal norm has the guidance and the promotion function to the circular economy development, the law has the national coercive force as the backing, In the protection of the development of circular economy, there are no other means of superiority. For this reason, it is necessary and urgent to perfect the legal system of circular economy. First of all, this paper explains the development of circular economy from the angle of law, defines the concept of circular economy, and there are two theories and four viewpoints on the concept of circular economy in the theoretical circle. Through comparative analysis, the author thinks that circular economy as an economic development model is a reasonable point of view. At the same time, the nature of circular economy law is elaborated in detail, and the circular economy law should be regarded as an independent legal department. On this basis, the legal system of circular economy in China is described. Secondly, this paper makes a systematic comparative study on the legal system of circular economy between China and foreign countries by means of comparative analysis. The countries with relatively perfect circular economy development are Japan and Germany. The article focuses on how Germany and Japan's circular economy legal system can protect the development of their own circular economy. Find out the experience of promoting the healthy development of circular economy. The analysis of China's circular economy legal system is carried out from the current situation. In this part, the contents and characteristics of the newly issued Circular economy Promotion Law of the people's Republic of China are emphatically introduced. It is pointed out that there is no shortage in the method. By comparing and analyzing the differences between China and foreign countries in the legal system of circular economy, this paper finds out the deficiency in the construction of the legal system of circular economy in China. Finally, on the basis of the specific national conditions of our country, the author puts forward some suggestions on the perfection of the legal system of circular economy in China from the aspects of the revision of the legal normative documents and the perfection of the relevant legal system. The author puts forward that the circular economy promotion law should be amended properly in our country to change its status as a promoting law which does not meet the requirements of the development of circular economy and change its name to "circular economy law". It is regarded as the basic law of the legal system of circular economy, and other legal norms are revised and perfected on the basis of this law, and the supporting standards and detailed rules for the implementation of the basic law are formulated.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.6;D922.29

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