我国水污染防治立法现状与创新研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 13:41

本文选题：水污染 + 水污染防治立法　；参考：《中国地质大学（北京）》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 水环境问题是中国乃至整个世界最为重要的环境问题之一,而水环境的核心毫无疑问要归结为日益严重的水污染。纵观我国有工业发展以来的历史,由于长期对水环境和水污染的漠视,致使本来就极度贫水的广大地区再度遭受来势凶猛的水污染,从全中国情况看,水资源的质与量都遭到了严重的破坏。水污染正从东部向西部发展,从支流向干流延伸,从城市向农村蔓延,从地表向地下渗透,从区域向流域扩散,从偶然向常态转变。其中2005年冬天的松花江水污染事件,标志着中国进入了水污染高发期,2007年更是踏入了水污染密集爆发阶段,重重危机下,将会对转型中的中国的命运和未来造成严重影响。在如此严重的水污染事故下,水污染防治法律迫切需要修改。在现行水污染防治法实施的经验教训上,结合我国水污染防治工作面临的新形势,经过全国人大常委会三次审议,2008年2月28日下午,十届全国人大常委会第三十二次会议全票通过了《水污染防治法》修订案,并于2008年6月1实施。本文通过对国外发达国家和地区的水污染防治相关法律的先进理念和制度研究,以及对本国水污染防治法律的发展历史以及现状进行比较分析,从立法、司法和行政的角度都希望能有所创新,改进弊端。以期:一、解决现行水污染防治法律不适应严峻现实的问题。二、为《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》的完善提供新思路。三、望完善后水污染防治相关法律能作为遏止水环境恶化的最后一道防线真正发挥其应有作用。
[Abstract]:Water environment problem is one of the most important environmental problems in China and the whole world. Throughout the history of industrial development in China, due to a long period of disregard for the water environment and water pollution, the vast areas that are already extremely poor in water are once again suffering from fierce water pollution. From the point of view of the situation in the whole of China, The quality and quantity of water resources have been seriously damaged. Water pollution is developing from the east to the west, from the tributaries to the main stream, from the city to the countryside, from the surface to the underground, from the region to the basin, from accidental to normal. The Songhua River water pollution event in the winter of 2005 marks that China has entered a period of high incidence of water pollution, and in 2007 it stepped into the stage of intensive water pollution outbreak. Under the heavy crisis, it will have a serious impact on the fate and future of China in transition. In such a serious water pollution accident, water pollution prevention and control laws urgently need to be amended. On the basis of the experience and lessons learned from the implementation of the current Water pollution Prevention and Control Law and the new situation faced by the water pollution prevention and control work in China, after three deliberations by the standing Committee of the National people's Congress, on the afternoon of February 28, 2008, The 32 th meeting of the standing Committee of the Tenth National people's Congress adopted the amendment of the Water pollution Prevention and Control Law by vote, which came into effect on June 1, 2008. In this paper, the author makes a comparative analysis of the development history and present situation of domestic water pollution control laws through the study of advanced concepts and systems of the relevant laws on water pollution control in developed countries and regions in foreign countries, and analyzes the legislation from the point of view of legislation. Judicial and administrative perspectives both hope to be innovative, improve the drawbacks. With a view to: first, to solve the current water pollution prevention law does not adapt to the grim reality of the problem. Second, to provide new ideas for the perfection of the Water pollution Prevention and Control Law of the people's Republic of China. Thirdly, it is hoped that the relevant laws on water pollution prevention and control can be used as the last line of defense to stop the deterioration of water environment.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.66

【引证文献】