低碳经济模式下排放权交易法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 14:05

本文选题：温室气体 + 低碳经济　；参考：《天津财经大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球气候变化是世界各国要共同面对的环境问题。在经济模式选择上,从原有的依靠大量能源消耗的模式转移到低碳模式的经济发展路径,是各国的一致方向。发展低碳经济可以达到经济社会发展与生态环境保护的双赢状态,尤其对于转型期中国经济的发展具有重要的指导意义。在低碳经济运行中,为控制温室气体排放总量,实现全社会的节能减排任务目标,排放权交易制度成为理应选择的有效手段。我国作为资源消耗大国,虽然暂不承担《京都议定书》中规定的减排责任和义务,但基于大国责任考虑,仍应当采取适当措施,积极应对。排放权交易在我国尚处于起步状态,无论是相关的法律法规制定还是具体的制度设计,相比国外的实践经验仍稍显稚嫩。基于此考虑,文章旨在通过对域外排放权交易制度的探讨和分析,总结出中国可以借鉴的有效的法治经验,以期对中国排放权交易制度的完善提供可用的建议。文章第一部分导论,从全局角度阐述了写作目的及意义,对低碳经济的国内外现状以及排放权交易制度的研究现状进行了分析和介绍,提出了文章论述的整体思路、研究方法以及创新点。第二部分通过对低碳经济的相关概念界定,阐述了低碳经济的战略意义,同时对排放权交易的基础理论做了相关阐述和分析,对文章的基础概念做了界定和介绍。第三部分从法学的公平效率、可持续发展以及合同诚信与自由原则,从经济学角度的利益博弈以及外部性分析等多个切入点,对排放权交易制度进行了深入的理论分析。第四部分在分析《气候变化框架公约》和《京都议定书》的价值基础上,结合欧盟、美国以及日本的区域实践经验,探讨了排放权交易的国际规范,以及各主要国家和地区的相关实践状况。第五部分在讨论中国低碳经济发展现状的同时,对中国排放权交易制度做了现状探讨,阐述了可以借鉴的国外低碳经济制度发展经验,并提出了对中国完善排放权交易制度的法律思考,以及对排放权交易之外的补充制度的思考,提出了对我国现行法律规范中缺失的制度规范的补充建议。
[Abstract]:Global climate change is an environmental problem that countries all over the world must face together. In the choice of economic model, it is the same direction for all countries to transfer the economic development path from the original mode which relies on a large amount of energy consumption to the low-carbon model. The development of low-carbon economy can achieve a win-win situation between economic and social development and ecological environment protection, especially for the development of Chinese economy in transition. In the operation of low-carbon economy, in order to control the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions and achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction in the whole society, the emission trading system has become an effective means that should be chosen. As a large country of resource consumption, China should take appropriate measures to deal with the emission reduction responsibilities and obligations stipulated in Kyoto Protocol for the time being, but considering the responsibility of big countries, we should take appropriate measures to deal with them. Emissions trading is still in its infancy in our country. Whether the relevant laws and regulations or the specific system design, compared with the foreign practice experience is still a little immature. Based on this consideration, this paper aims to summarize the effective legal experience that China can learn from, through the discussion and analysis of the system of emissions trading outside China, with a view to providing some useful suggestions for the perfection of the emission trading system in China. The first part of the article introduces the purpose and significance of the writing from the overall point of view, analyzes and introduces the current situation of low-carbon economy at home and abroad and the research status of emissions trading system, and puts forward the overall thinking of the article. Research methods and innovations. The second part elaborates the strategic significance of low-carbon economy by defining the related concepts of low-carbon economy. At the same time, the basic theory of emissions trading is expounded and analyzed, and the basic concept of the article is defined and introduced. The third part makes an in-depth theoretical analysis of the emissions trading system from the perspective of fair efficiency of law, sustainable development, the principle of integrity and freedom of contract, benefit game from the angle of economics and externality analysis. In the fourth part, based on the analysis of the value of the Framework Convention on Climate change and the Kyoto Protocol, combined with the regional experience of the European Union, the United States and Japan, the international norms of emissions trading are discussed. And the main countries and regions of the relevant practice. The fifth part discusses the current situation of China's low-carbon economy development, and discusses the current situation of China's emissions trading system, and expounds the development experience of foreign low-carbon economy system that can be used for reference. The author also puts forward the legal thinking on the perfection of China's emission trading system, as well as the consideration of the supplementary system other than emissions trading, and puts forward some supplementary suggestions on the system and norms that are missing in the current legal norms of our country.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.29;D922.6

【引证文献】