中国环境纠纷行政解决机制研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 04:23

本文选题：环境纠纷 + 行政调解　；参考：《中国政法大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 伴随着工业化、城市化的推进和经济的发展,环境问题已影响到人们生活的各个领域,因而引起的环境纠纷也日益增多,成为一大社会问题。为应对这一社会问题,各国结合自己的国情和法律文化,纷纷以不同途径建立和完善环境纠纷解决机制。我国也正在积极构建符合中国国情的环境纠纷行政解决机制。环境纠纷行政解决机制有其特定的含义,是指行政机关运用行政调解、行政裁决、以及新型环境纠纷行政解决方式来解决环境纠纷所结成的一种满足社会主体多样需求的程序总和或体系。环境纠纷行政解决机制与环境诉讼机制相对应,是伴随着现代社会中诉讼外纠纷解决、纠纷的行政解决等法律机制的出现而发展起来的。环境纠纷行政解决机制具有弥补其它环境纠纷解决方式之不足、促进我国环境行政管理、实现社会正义维护社会秩序三大功能。国外已有环境纠纷行政解决机制的成功经验可供借鉴,尤以日本、韩国、台湾地区、美国为典型,可从中获取完善我国环境纠纷行政解决机制的启示。我国目前环境纠纷行政解决机制在立法、机构设置、人员配置、解决形式、解决效力五个方面都存在相当问题,对照这些问题,笔者认为应立足于我国现状,借鉴国外先进实践经验,有针对性的进行完善。
[Abstract]:With the development of industrialization, urbanization and economy, environmental problems have affected every field of people's life, and the environmental disputes have been increasing day by day, which has become a major social problem. In order to deal with this social problem, various countries have established and perfected the environmental dispute resolution mechanism in different ways in combination with their own national conditions and legal culture. China is also actively building an administrative settlement mechanism for environmental disputes in line with China's national conditions. The mechanism of administrative settlement of environmental disputes has its specific meaning, which means that administrative organs use administrative mediation and administrative adjudication, And a new type of environmental dispute administrative solution to solve environmental disputes formed by meeting the various needs of the main body of the social process or system. The mechanism of administrative settlement of environmental disputes is corresponding to the mechanism of environmental litigation, which is developed along with the emergence of legal mechanisms such as the settlement of disputes outside litigation and the administrative settlement of disputes in modern society. The administrative settlement mechanism of environmental disputes has the following three functions: to make up for the shortcomings of other environmental dispute resolution methods, to promote the environmental administration in China, and to realize social justice and social order. The successful experience of the administrative settlement mechanism of environmental disputes in foreign countries can be used for reference, especially in Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and the United States, which can be used for reference to improve the administrative settlement mechanism of environmental disputes in China. At present, there are quite a few problems in the administrative settlement mechanism of environmental dispute in our country in five aspects: legislation, organization, staffing, form of solution and effectiveness of solution. In contrast to these problems, the author thinks that we should base ourselves on the present situation of our country. Learn from foreign advanced practical experience, targeted improvement.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.6

【引证文献】