可交易水权法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 20:07

本文选题：水资源 + 水危机　；参考：《湖南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：水是基础性的自然资源和战略性的经济资源,是生态与环境的控制性要素。近年来,在不断向前推进的全球工业化背景下,水资源供需矛盾日益明显,水危机成为阻碍人类文明发展的大问题。世界各国都把缓解和消除水危机作为当前重点攻关的重要课题。本文在这一背景下选题,以水资源的优化配置为切入点,以保护水资源为目标,通过分析我国古、近现代水权法律制度的历史经验,比较国外较为成熟的可交易水权理论,在明晰水权概念的基础上,从法学的角度对我国可交易水权制度的完善做理论上的论证和分析。通过对可交易水权的系统研究,揭示了水资源综合管理背景下可交易水权的概念、性质、财产权特征及其类型和结构,论证了可交易水权赖以存在的水资源市场的特性、政府在水市场的定位以及作为可交易水权制度支撑的水资源财产权法律制度体系。通过法律的界定,一方面可交易水权有望成为市场主体进行自由支配以实现私人利益最大化的财产,另一方面可交易水权的类型结构和法定义务的规定使之能够作为实现水资源可持续利用公共利益的直接手段,由此达到水资源市场配置过程中的各种利益和价值的平衡。从现有的研究成果和改革趋势来看,西方国家都将政府和市场的结合作为解决这一问题的有效途径,即在国家资源所有权下,允许水资源所有权的合法交易。通过对可交易水权的定义和特性的分析,明确可交易水权是水资源使用权,一种新型的用益物权,提出在我国社会主义市场经济改革过程中,国家应该允许并鼓励这种水权交易。在对国外水权交易的经验及其对中国的启示进行介绍和阐述的基础上,通过一些实例对我国水权交易的现状进行了剖析,论证我国适时开展水权交易的必要性及其存在的主要障碍。最后,对可交易水权法律制度进行了理论上的分析和制度上的设计,以期对未来我国可交易水权法律制度的完善有所裨益。
[Abstract]:Water is the basic natural resources and strategic economic resources, ecological and environmental control elements. In recent years, the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources is becoming more and more obvious under the background of global industrialization, and the water crisis has become a major problem hindering the development of human civilization. Countries all over the world to alleviate and eliminate the water crisis as a key issue. Under this background, this paper chooses the optimal allocation of water resources as the starting point, takes the protection of water resources as the goal, through the analysis of the historical experience of the ancient and modern water rights legal system in China, compares the relatively mature theories of the tradable water rights abroad. On the basis of clarifying the concept of water right, this paper theoretically demonstrates and analyzes the perfection of the system of tradable water right in China from the angle of law. Based on the systematic study of tradable water rights, this paper reveals the concept, nature, property characteristics, types and structures of tradable water rights under the background of integrated water resources management, and demonstrates the characteristics of the water resources market on which tradable water rights depend. The position of the government in the water market and the legal system of water resources property rights supported by the tradable water rights system. Through the definition of law, on the one hand, tradable water rights are expected to be the property of the market subject to maximize private interests. On the other hand, the type structure of tradable water right and the stipulation of legal obligation enable it to be a direct means to realize the public interest of sustainable utilization of water resources, thus achieving the balance of various interests and values in the process of water resources market allocation. According to the existing research results and reform trends, the combination of government and market is regarded as an effective way to solve this problem in western countries, that is, under the ownership of national resources, the legal transaction of ownership of water resources is allowed. Through the analysis of the definition and characteristics of tradable water right, it is clear that tradable water right is the right to use water resources, a new usufruct right, and it is put forward in the course of socialist market economy reform in our country. The state should allow and encourage such trading of water rights. On the basis of introducing and expounding the experience of water right trade abroad and its enlightenment to China, the paper analyzes the current situation of water right trade in China through some examples. To demonstrate the necessity and the main obstacles of developing the water right trade in our country. Finally, the author analyzes the legal system of tradable water rights theoretically and designs it in order to benefit the perfection of the legal system of tradable water rights in China in the future.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.66;TV213.4

【参考文献】