我国野生动物保护法律制度存在的问题与完善

发布时间：2018-07-02 08:36

本文选题：野生动物 + 法律保护　；参考：《石家庄经济学院》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国是世界上野生动物众多、生物多样性丰富的国家之一。现今，野生动物保护日益受到各国的普遍关注，我国也不例外。保护好这些野生动物对保护生物多样性、改善生态环境、维持生态平衡、提高国家形象和声誉，具有十分重要的意义。但是，由于科技的发展，人类对野生动物的不合理利用，使野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。面对这种情况，人类需要采取强有力的措施来保护野生动物物种。而物种的保护却是一个十分复杂的工程，它涉及到多个方面，需要运用多种手段进行调控，其中法律保护是野生动物保护最为重要、最为直接的手段。从各国实践经验来看，，具有国家强制力的法律对野生动物保护具有不可替代的作用，重视法律手段在野生动物保护方面的作用，已成为一种国际趋势。许多发达国家为了保护野生动物已经制定出一系列相当完备的法律、法规。新中国成立以后，我国的野生动物保护立法工作有了很大的进展并取得了巨大成效，但是随着社会的发展也出现了一些问题，从野生动物保护现状来看，保护形势非常严峻，大量珍稀、濒危野生动物濒临灭绝。我国现行法律在野生动物保护方面的局限性越来越明显，需要完善野生动物保护法来加以解决。本文首先探讨了野生动物的概念、野生动物法律保护的必要性及意义；然后分析我国野生动物保护的现状，阐述了野生动物保护面临的问题；本文阐述了我国野生动物保护立法的现状，在分析与借鉴外国及国际法相关制度的基础上，提出了完善我国野生动物保护立法应当遵循的理念和原则，对我国野生动物保护立法存在的问题，提出了完善的建议。
[Abstract]:China is one of the countries with abundant wildlife and rich biodiversity in the world. Nowadays, wildlife protection has been paid more and more attention by many countries, and our country is no exception. It is of great significance to protect the biodiversity, improve the ecological environment, maintain the ecological balance and improve the image and reputation of the country. However, due to the development of science and technology, human unreasonable use of wild animals, wildlife face the danger of extinction. Faced with this situation, human beings need to take strong measures to protect wildlife species. The protection of species is a very complex project, which involves many aspects and needs to be regulated by various means, among which legal protection is the most important and direct means to protect wildlife. From the practical experience of various countries, the law with national coercive power has an irreplaceable role in wildlife protection, and it has become an international trend to attach importance to the role of legal means in wildlife protection. Many developed countries have enacted a series of fairly complete laws and regulations to protect wildlife. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, great progress has been made in the legislation on wildlife protection in our country and great achievements have been made. However, with the development of the society, some problems have emerged. From the point of view of the current situation of wildlife protection, the situation of wildlife protection is very serious. A large number of rare and endangered wild animals are on the verge of extinction. The limitation of our country's current law in wildlife protection is more and more obvious, which needs to be solved by perfecting wildlife protection law. This paper first discusses the concept of wildlife, the necessity and significance of wildlife legal protection, then analyzes the current situation of wildlife protection in China, and expounds the problems faced by wildlife protection. In this paper, the current situation of wildlife protection legislation in China is described. On the basis of analyzing and drawing lessons from foreign countries and relevant systems of international law, the author puts forward the ideas and principles that should be followed to perfect the wildlife protection legislation in China. Some suggestions are put forward on the problems of wildlife protection legislation in China.
【学位授予单位】：石家庄经济学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.68

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