集体林权制度改革之林权流转的相关法律问题研究
发布时间：2018-12-12 09:05
【摘要】：集体林权制度改革从2003年开始到现在,己经进行了近9年,改革从明晰集体林权产权入手,使对林木的处置权牢牢地掌握在林业经营者手中,使林业经营者对山林的经营灵活多样,并建立林权流转的平台,使农户对拥有的林木所有权和林地使用权的流转、买卖、变现可以顺利的实现。放眼目前我国的这场林业体制的改革,取得的成果是丰硕的,也充分显示了集体林权改革这场变革所带来的巨大生产力和广阔美好的前景。然而从全国各地方的实践操作过程中反映出,林权改革相关法律制度内容亟待进一步完善,集体林权流转的制度更是不容忽视。 由于我国集体林权流转还处于尚不成熟的阶段,实践经验比较缺乏,法律体系建设相对也随之比较滞后,因此森林资源流转市场虽然很活跃,但是屡屡发生流转不规范、侵害农户利益等现象,还存在着许多急需解决的问题。如何从法律制度上为林权流转提供支持,保证林权流转中农户能够自由地主张自身权利,平等参与交易,这是林权流转体制急需解决的问题。 本文立足于现行法律规范,以调查研究为基础,分析我国集体林权制度改革之林权流转相关法律制度存在的问题。笔者实地调查,收集林权流转的一手资料,通过本论文,能对集体林权制度改革的法律制度有较为深刻的认识,完善林权流转相关法律中存在的不足,以更好的保护农户的权益。论文的主要内容如下： 第一章是引言部分。本章主要简要阐述了选题的背景,研究的目的及意义,研究的理论基础和方法,同时对本文的创新之处进行总结。 第二章是文献综述。本章主要写集体林权改革之法律国外研究及发展现状,国内研究及发展现状,并对国内外研究进行总结与比较,得到启示。 第三章是调研情况及调查数据分析。本章重点介绍调研的基本情况包括时间、地点、方法、样本,并利用Excel表格,简单的计算公式对得到的有效数据进行分析。 第四章是对调查结果及研究资料的分析。本章主要针对第三章所得出的结果进行分析与研究。将集体林权改革制度相关法律与调研所得到的结果相结合,进行深刻的分析,发现法律对农户权益的影响,找出其中存在的问题与不足。 第五章是提出完善集体林权改革制度之林权流转的相关法律的可行性建议。本章主要是针对第四章中存在的问题与不足,提出引导、规范集体林权流转的法律建议,以期对防止、解决集体林权流转中所存在的问题有所裨益,进而达到农户利益实现最大化的目的。
[Abstract]:From 2003 to now, the reform of collective forest right system has been carried out for nearly 9 years. The reform begins with the clarification of collective forest property right, so that the right to dispose of trees is firmly in the hands of forestry operators. The management of mountain forest is flexible and diverse, and the platform of forest right circulation is established so that farmers can realize smoothly the circulation, sale and realization of the ownership of forest and the right to use forest land. Looking at the reform of forestry system in our country at present, the achievements have been fruitful, and the great productive forces and bright prospects brought by the reform of collective forest property rights have been fully demonstrated. However, from the practice in various parts of the country, the content of the relevant legal system of forest property right reform needs to be further improved, and the system of collective forest right circulation should not be ignored. As the circulation of collective forest rights in China is still in the immature stage, the practical experience is relatively lacking, and the construction of legal system is relatively lagging behind, the market for the circulation of forest resources is very active, but the circulation is often irregular. There are still many problems that need to be solved urgently. How to support the circulation of forest rights from the legal system and ensure that farmers can freely claim their own rights and participate in the transaction equitably is an urgent problem to be solved in the circulation system of forest rights. Based on the current legal norms and the investigation and research, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the relevant legal systems of forest ownership circulation in the reform of collective forest tenure system in China. Through field investigation and collection of primary information of forest property right circulation, through this paper, we can have a deeper understanding of the legal system of collective forest property right system reform, and perfect the shortcomings of relevant laws in forest property right circulation. To better protect the rights and interests of farmers. The main contents of the thesis are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction. This chapter briefly describes the background of the topic, the purpose and significance of the study, the theoretical basis and methods of the study, and summarizes the innovation of this paper. The second chapter is the literature review. This chapter mainly describes the law of collective forest property reform foreign research and development status, domestic research and development status, and domestic and foreign research on the summary and comparison, get inspiration. The third chapter is the investigation situation and the survey data analysis. This chapter focuses on the basic situation of the investigation, including time, place, method, sample, and use Excel table, simple calculation formula to analyze the effective data. The fourth chapter is the analysis of the investigation results and research data. This chapter mainly analyzes and studies the results of the third chapter. Combining the relevant laws of collective forest tenure reform system with the results of investigation, this paper makes a profound analysis, finds out the influence of law on the rights and interests of farmers, and finds out the existing problems and shortcomings. The fifth chapter is to put forward to improve the collective forest property reform system of forest rights circulation of relevant legal feasibility recommendations. This chapter is mainly aimed at the problems and deficiencies in the fourth chapter, and puts forward some legal suggestions on guiding and standardizing the circulation of collective forest rights, in order to prevent and solve the problems existing in the circulation of collective forest rights. In order to achieve the purpose of maximizing the interests of farmers.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D922.63;F326.2
本文编号：2374306
[Abstract]:From 2003 to now, the reform of collective forest right system has been carried out for nearly 9 years. The reform begins with the clarification of collective forest property right, so that the right to dispose of trees is firmly in the hands of forestry operators. The management of mountain forest is flexible and diverse, and the platform of forest right circulation is established so that farmers can realize smoothly the circulation, sale and realization of the ownership of forest and the right to use forest land. Looking at the reform of forestry system in our country at present, the achievements have been fruitful, and the great productive forces and bright prospects brought by the reform of collective forest property rights have been fully demonstrated. However, from the practice in various parts of the country, the content of the relevant legal system of forest property right reform needs to be further improved, and the system of collective forest right circulation should not be ignored. As the circulation of collective forest rights in China is still in the immature stage, the practical experience is relatively lacking, and the construction of legal system is relatively lagging behind, the market for the circulation of forest resources is very active, but the circulation is often irregular. There are still many problems that need to be solved urgently. How to support the circulation of forest rights from the legal system and ensure that farmers can freely claim their own rights and participate in the transaction equitably is an urgent problem to be solved in the circulation system of forest rights. Based on the current legal norms and the investigation and research, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the relevant legal systems of forest ownership circulation in the reform of collective forest tenure system in China. Through field investigation and collection of primary information of forest property right circulation, through this paper, we can have a deeper understanding of the legal system of collective forest property right system reform, and perfect the shortcomings of relevant laws in forest property right circulation. To better protect the rights and interests of farmers. The main contents of the thesis are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction. This chapter briefly describes the background of the topic, the purpose and significance of the study, the theoretical basis and methods of the study, and summarizes the innovation of this paper. The second chapter is the literature review. This chapter mainly describes the law of collective forest property reform foreign research and development status, domestic research and development status, and domestic and foreign research on the summary and comparison, get inspiration. The third chapter is the investigation situation and the survey data analysis. This chapter focuses on the basic situation of the investigation, including time, place, method, sample, and use Excel table, simple calculation formula to analyze the effective data. The fourth chapter is the analysis of the investigation results and research data. This chapter mainly analyzes and studies the results of the third chapter. Combining the relevant laws of collective forest tenure reform system with the results of investigation, this paper makes a profound analysis, finds out the influence of law on the rights and interests of farmers, and finds out the existing problems and shortcomings. The fifth chapter is to put forward to improve the collective forest property reform system of forest rights circulation of relevant legal feasibility recommendations. This chapter is mainly aimed at the problems and deficiencies in the fourth chapter, and puts forward some legal suggestions on guiding and standardizing the circulation of collective forest rights, in order to prevent and solve the problems existing in the circulation of collective forest rights. In order to achieve the purpose of maximizing the interests of farmers.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D922.63;F326.2
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