非婚同居财产法律制度的比较研究

发布时间：2017-12-26 20:01

本文关键词：非婚同居财产法律制度的比较研究　出处：《中央民族大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：婚姻作为一种两性生活方式,既不是自始存在也不是永恒不变的,只是与现阶段的社会生产力最相适应。但随着人们生活方式发生巨大变化,社会的伦理道德观念不断更新,越来越多的人用更理性睿智的眼光去重新审视婚姻。在世界范围内,非婚同居作为一种与婚姻相并行的生活方式正日渐兴起。西方国家的法律体系往往具有很强的前瞻性,相继形成了一套与婚姻制度相并行的非婚同居法律制度,保障非婚同居缔结者之间的财产关系和人身关系。从我国国情出发,要求建立完整的非婚同居的立法体系时机尚未成熟。但是,制定非婚同居财产法律制度,以保障非婚同居者的财产性利益作为出发点,是现阶段关于非婚同居立法的主要任务。笔者以人权、自由等理论为基础,从我国的现实状况出发,大胆的提出构建非婚同居财产法律制度的立法构想。本文除绪言,共三章,约3万5千字。第二章：非婚同居财产基本问题阐释。本章主要对非婚同居进行概念分析,从而引出非婚同居财产关系的范围,包括：非婚同居财产制度、继承关系、非婚同居期间的债权债务关系等。通过分析我国法律法规在处理非婚同居财产纠纷的适用情况和司法实务中解决非婚同居财产纠纷中遇到的问题,指出我国现阶段处理非婚同居财产问题的不足。第三章：外国对非婚同居财产制的规制及其借鉴。该部分详细论述了英美法系和大陆法系各国对非婚同居财产的法律规制,通过立法模式和具体内容的总结和比较,归纳出外国非婚同居财产法律法规对我国的借鉴。第四章：我国非婚同居财产法律制度的建立。首先,该部分论述了对非婚同居财产关系进行法律规制的必要性和可行性；进而指明我国对非婚同居财产进行法律规制的价值选择；最后在立足国情,吸取外国经验的基础上,对我国构建非婚同居财产法律制度进行了大胆的设计。
[Abstract]:As a way of life, marriage is neither from the beginning nor in the everlasting. It is the most adaptable to the social productive forces at the present stage. However, with the great changes of people's life style and the updating of social ethics and morality, more and more people are looking at marriage with more rational and wise eyes. In the world, unmarried cohabitation is growing up as a way of living parallel to marriage. The legal system in western countries is usually highly forward-looking. A set of legal system of unmarried cohabitation which is parallel to the marriage system has been formed in succession, so as to protect the property relationship and personal relationship between the unmarried cohabitation members. Starting from the situation of our country, it is not ripe for the establishment of a complete legislative system of unmarried cohabitation. However, it is the main task of legislation for unmarried cohabitation to set up a legal system of unmarried cohabitation property and protect the property interests of unmarried cohabitation as a starting point. On the basis of the theory of human rights and freedom, the author, proceeding from the reality of our country, boldly put forward the legislative idea of constructing the legal system of non marital cohabitation property.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.9

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